Litter in French urban areas - Part 2: transport dynamic and fluxes in stormwater

• Published in: Environmental science and pollution research international 2024-06
• Main Authors: Ledieu, Lauriane, Tramoy, Romain, Mabilais, David, Ricordel, Sophie, Mosini, Marie-Laure, Mosset, Alexandra, Flahaut, Bernard, Pineau, Laetitia, Bridant, Zoé, Bouchet, Eric, Bruttin, Clémence, Rodriguez, Fabrice, Tassin, Bruno, Gasperi, Johnny
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Chemical Sciences; Environmental Sciences
• ISSN: 0944-1344; 1614-7499
• DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33774-0

Urban areas constitute a major hotspot of litter, including plastic litter, that stormwater can wash off towards waterways. However, few studies quantified and characterized litter densities in urban areas and fluxes transported by stormwater networks. Moreover, little information is available on litter transport dynamics in stormwater, and on the factors driving this transport. This study aims at characterizing and quantifying litter amounts transported by stormwater of two nested French urban catchments (total surface area of 105 ha). Litter densities relative to land uses and rain events were investigated in the same catchments as in a compagnon paper (Ledieu et al., 2024). The present study explores the impact of rain events on the transport of urban litter in stormwater. Litter collection and characterization combined with a capture/recapture experiment using tagged litter placed in stormwater inlets show total litter fluxes of 29 kg/year, in which 14 kg/year are plastics, exported at the stormwater outlet. These fluxes confirm that stormwater runoff is a considerable pathway from urban surfaces to waterways, especially regarding small plastic litter (