New data about the shark fauna of the Brejo Santo formation, Late Jurassic of the Araripe Basin, Northeastern Brazil

The Late Jurassic fauna of the Araripe Basin is represented by chondrichthyans and osteichthyans (Actinopterygii and Sarcopterygii). At the present study, we describe new records of hybodontid shark from the Brejo Santo Formation (Upper Jurassic – Tithonian) and characterize their paleohistology. Th...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of South American earth sciences 2023-03, Vol.123, p.104193, Article 104193
Main Authors: Batista, T.A., Gallo, V., Bantim, R.A.M., Sena, M.V.A., Santos Filho, E.B., De Lima, F.J., Saraiva, A.A.F., Silva, J.L., Lima, M.J.F., Oliveira, G.R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Araripe basin
Brejo Santo Formation
Environmental Sciences
Hybodontidae
Jurassic
Paleohistology
Shark
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Summary:The Late Jurassic fauna of the Araripe Basin is represented by chondrichthyans and osteichthyans (Actinopterygii and Sarcopterygii). At the present study, we describe new records of hybodontid shark from the Brejo Santo Formation (Upper Jurassic – Tithonian) and characterize their paleohistology. They are represented by a complete cephalic spine of Planohybodus sp., which indicates sexual dimorphism, being present only in male sharks; as well as by a dorsal spine, which is the most complete found so far for this formation. Microstructural analyzes were performed in the dorsal spine, indicating this specimen as a juvenile, early sub-adult individual, approximately one year old. •New specimens of Chondrichthyes Fauna from the Brejo Santo Formation.•First ontogenetic data through histological analysis on shark spines in the Araripe Basin.•New data about the Jurassic shark fauna of South America.
ISSN:0895-9811
1873-0647
DOI:10.1016/j.jsames.2023.104193