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Somatic growth of lean children: the potential role of sleep

Background Despite the current obesity pandemic, childhood malnutrition remains an urgent, public health concern. Similar to the obesity pandemic, childhood malnutrition is influenced by genetic and a number of social, environmental and biological factors. In this study, we investigated the associat...

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Published in:World journal of pediatrics : WJP 2014-08, Vol.10 (3), p.245-250
Main Authors: Jiang, Yan-Rui, Spruyt, Karen, Chen, Wen-Juan, Shen, Xiao-Ming, Jiang, Fan
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container_title World journal of pediatrics : WJP
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creator Jiang, Yan-Rui
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Chen, Wen-Juan
Shen, Xiao-Ming
Jiang, Fan
description Background Despite the current obesity pandemic, childhood malnutrition remains an urgent, public health concern. Similar to the obesity pandemic, childhood malnutrition is influenced by genetic and a number of social, environmental and biological factors. In this study, we investigated the association between sleep duration and somatic growth in lean children. Methods A stratified, randomly clustered sampling design was used to select fifth grade students from 10 primary schools in Shanghai. Based on a body mass index below the 15th percentile a subsample of 143 lean children aged 10–11 years old was defined. Sleep duration and other potential confounders were surveyed through parental or self-report questionnaires. Body measurements were collected and used to calculate the Z score of weight, height, body mass index as well as body fat percentage. Results Compared with children who slept
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12519-014-0500-2
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Similar to the obesity pandemic, childhood malnutrition is influenced by genetic and a number of social, environmental and biological factors. In this study, we investigated the association between sleep duration and somatic growth in lean children. Methods A stratified, randomly clustered sampling design was used to select fifth grade students from 10 primary schools in Shanghai. Based on a body mass index below the 15th percentile a subsample of 143 lean children aged 10–11 years old was defined. Sleep duration and other potential confounders were surveyed through parental or self-report questionnaires. Body measurements were collected and used to calculate the Z score of weight, height, body mass index as well as body fat percentage. Results Compared with children who slept &lt;9 hours, those who slept for ≥10 hours grew taller and gained more weight after adjusting for confounding factors. When children slept 9–10 hours, they had significantly higher Z score of weight and body mass index. Conclusions Prolonged sleep not only benefits weight gain but also improves height in lean children. Our findings might provide important public health advice such that prolonged sleep may be an effective modifier of nutritional problems in childhood.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1708-8569</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1867-0687</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12519-014-0500-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Childrens Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine</publisher><subject>Cognitive science ; Critical Care Medicine ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Imaging ; Intensive ; Life Sciences ; Maternal and Child Health ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Article ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Radiology ; Surgery</subject><ispartof>World journal of pediatrics : WJP, 2014-08, Vol.10 (3), p.245-250</ispartof><rights>Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-378be0780ad45a7cfa2076198831663ea46524c4e6aceb4ded46979bedfbe1233</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-378be0780ad45a7cfa2076198831663ea46524c4e6aceb4ded46979bedfbe1233</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2914-9074</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-04767554$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Yan-Rui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spruyt, Karen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Wen-Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Xiao-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Fan</creatorcontrib><title>Somatic growth of lean children: the potential role of sleep</title><title>World journal of pediatrics : WJP</title><addtitle>World J Pediatr</addtitle><description>Background Despite the current obesity pandemic, childhood malnutrition remains an urgent, public health concern. 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subjects Cognitive science
Critical Care Medicine
Humanities and Social Sciences
Imaging
Intensive
Life Sciences
Maternal and Child Health
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Radiology
Surgery
title Somatic growth of lean children: the potential role of sleep
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