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New antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of falcarindiol isolated in Crithmum maritimum L. leaf extract

Bioassay-guided fractionation of a chloroformic extract obtained from Crithmum maritimum leaves led to the chemical isolation of falcarindiol, a polyacetylene widely distributed within the Apiaceae family. Structure of this compound was confirmed by NMR and activity was tracked using a screening mic...

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Published in:Food and chemical toxicology 2010-02, Vol.48 (2), p.553-557
Main Authors: Meot-Duros, Laetitia, Cérantola, Stéphane, Talarmin, Hélène, Le Meur, Christophe, Le Floch, Gaëtan, Magné, Christian
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description Bioassay-guided fractionation of a chloroformic extract obtained from Crithmum maritimum leaves led to the chemical isolation of falcarindiol, a polyacetylene widely distributed within the Apiaceae family. Structure of this compound was confirmed by NMR and activity was tracked using a screening microplate bioassay. Falcarindiol strongly inhibited the growth of Micrococcus luteus and Bacillus cereus, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 50 μg ml −1. Moreover, this compound showed cytotoxicity against IEC-6 cells with an IC 50 value of 20 μM after 48 h of exposition. These results suggest that Crithmum maritimum could be potentially used in food manufactures and cosmetology as preservative agents and biopesticides, or in medicine as new antibiotics, confirming the interest in studying halophytic species as sources of bioactive compounds.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fct.2009.11.031
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subjects Animals
Antibacterial
antibacterial properties
antibiotics
Apiaceae
Apiaceae - chemistry
Bacillus cereus
Bacillus cereus - drug effects
Bacillus cereus - growth & development
bioactive properties
Biological and medical sciences
biopesticides
Cell Line
Cell Survival - drug effects
Chemical Fractionation
Crithmum
Crithmum maritimum
Crithmum maritimum L
Cytotoxicity
Diynes - analysis
Diynes - pharmacology
Enterocytes - drug effects
Enterocytes - metabolism
Enterocytes - pathology
Falcarindiol
Fatty Alcohols - analysis
Fatty Alcohols - pharmacology
food preservatives
Formazans - metabolism
General pharmacology
halophytes
Intestine, Small
leaves
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Medical sciences
medicinal plants
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Micrococcus luteus
Micrococcus luteus - drug effects
Micrococcus luteus - growth & development
minimum inhibitory concentration
new products
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
perennials
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
plant extracts
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Plants, Medicinal - chemistry
Rats
structure-activity relationships
Tetrazolium Salts - metabolism
title New antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of falcarindiol isolated in Crithmum maritimum L. leaf extract
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