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Electromagnetic Field in the Upper Ionosphere From ELF Ground‐Based Transmitter
The feasibility of detection of electromagnetic response in the upper ionosphere to ground large‐scale extremely low frequency (ELF) transmitters (e.g., submarine communication systems) by low‐orbiting satellites is discussed. Several times when the DEMETER satellite (660 km) was in the vicinity of...
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| Published in: | Journal of geophysical research. Space physics 2019-10, Vol.124 (10), p.8066-8080 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3801-6c9ce0c2b0bc3f1687d16f054e287b57e3de018ee1e7fa04990a68c7e0893e283 |
| container_end_page | 8080 |
| container_issue | 10 |
| container_start_page | 8066 |
| container_title | Journal of geophysical research. Space physics |
| container_volume | 124 |
| creator | Pilipenko, V. A. Parrot, M. Fedorov, E. N. Mazur, N. G. |
| description | The feasibility of detection of electromagnetic response in the upper ionosphere to ground large‐scale extremely low frequency (ELF) transmitters (e.g., submarine communication systems) by low‐orbiting satellites is discussed. Several times when the DEMETER satellite (660 km) was in the vicinity of the ELF transmitter on the Kola Peninsula, the electric and magnetic sensors operating in a burst mode detected a narrowband 82‐Hz emission. The same emission associated with the ELF transmitter was observed by a ground‐based magnetometer. We modeled the rate of the ELF wave energy leakage into the upper ionosphere from an oscillating 82‐Hz linear current with an infinite length suspended above a high‐resistive ground. A realistic altitudinal profile of the plasma parameters has been reconstructed with the use of the IRI ionospheric model. The modeled amplitudes and polarization of electromagnetic response of the upper ionosphere are in reasonable agreement with the properties of emission recorded by the satellite.
Key Points
An 82‐Hz emission from ground ELF transmitter was recorded in the upper ionosphere by satellite DEMETER
Spectral power of electric and magnetic components in the nightside ionosphere is about several nT2/Hz and tens of (μV/m)2/Hz
Modeling the electromagnetic response to oscillating line current above a high‐resistive crust matches the observational result |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1029/2019JA026929 |
| format | article |
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Key Points
An 82‐Hz emission from ground ELF transmitter was recorded in the upper ionosphere by satellite DEMETER
Spectral power of electric and magnetic components in the nightside ionosphere is about several nT2/Hz and tens of (μV/m)2/Hz
Modeling the electromagnetic response to oscillating line current above a high‐resistive crust matches the observational result</description><identifier>ISSN: 2169-9380</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2169-9402</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1029/2019JA026929</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>atmosphere‐ionosphere coupling ; Communications systems ; DEMETER ; Earth Sciences ; Electromagnetic fields ; ELF waves ; Emission ; Emissions ; Extremely low frequencies ; Geophysics ; Ground-based observation ; Ionosphere ; Ionospheric models ; Magnetometers ; Narrowband ; Physics ; Satellites ; Sciences of the Universe ; Space Physics ; Transmitters ; Upper ionosphere ; Wave energy ; Wave power ; ZEVS</subject><ispartof>Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, 2019-10, Vol.124 (10), p.8066-8080</ispartof><rights>2019. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3801-6c9ce0c2b0bc3f1687d16f054e287b57e3de018ee1e7fa04990a68c7e0893e283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3801-6c9ce0c2b0bc3f1687d16f054e287b57e3de018ee1e7fa04990a68c7e0893e283</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3056-7465 ; 0000-0003-0905-5721</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://insu.hal.science/insu-02346411$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pilipenko, V. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parrot, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fedorov, E. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazur, N. G.</creatorcontrib><title>Electromagnetic Field in the Upper Ionosphere From ELF Ground‐Based Transmitter</title><title>Journal of geophysical research. Space physics</title><description>The feasibility of detection of electromagnetic response in the upper ionosphere to ground large‐scale extremely low frequency (ELF) transmitters (e.g., submarine communication systems) by low‐orbiting satellites is discussed. Several times when the DEMETER satellite (660 km) was in the vicinity of the ELF transmitter on the Kola Peninsula, the electric and magnetic sensors operating in a burst mode detected a narrowband 82‐Hz emission. The same emission associated with the ELF transmitter was observed by a ground‐based magnetometer. We modeled the rate of the ELF wave energy leakage into the upper ionosphere from an oscillating 82‐Hz linear current with an infinite length suspended above a high‐resistive ground. A realistic altitudinal profile of the plasma parameters has been reconstructed with the use of the IRI ionospheric model. The modeled amplitudes and polarization of electromagnetic response of the upper ionosphere are in reasonable agreement with the properties of emission recorded by the satellite.
Key Points
An 82‐Hz emission from ground ELF transmitter was recorded in the upper ionosphere by satellite DEMETER
Spectral power of electric and magnetic components in the nightside ionosphere is about several nT2/Hz and tens of (μV/m)2/Hz
Modeling the electromagnetic response to oscillating line current above a high‐resistive crust matches the observational result</description><subject>atmosphere‐ionosphere coupling</subject><subject>Communications systems</subject><subject>DEMETER</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Electromagnetic fields</subject><subject>ELF waves</subject><subject>Emission</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Extremely low frequencies</subject><subject>Geophysics</subject><subject>Ground-based observation</subject><subject>Ionosphere</subject><subject>Ionospheric models</subject><subject>Magnetometers</subject><subject>Narrowband</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Satellites</subject><subject>Sciences of the Universe</subject><subject>Space Physics</subject><subject>Transmitters</subject><subject>Upper ionosphere</subject><subject>Wave energy</subject><subject>Wave power</subject><subject>ZEVS</subject><issn>2169-9380</issn><issn>2169-9402</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90M1Kw0AQB_AgCpbamw-w4E2s7uwmm-yxSj8JiNKel-1mYlPSJO4mSm8-gs_ok7hSFU_OZYbhx_BnguAc6DVQJm8YBbkYUSYkk0dBj4GQQxlSdvwz84SeBgPnttRX4lcQ9YKHcYmmtfVOP1XYFoZMCiwzUlSk3SBZNQ1aMq-r2jUbtEgmXpJxOiFTW3dV9vH2fqsdZmRpdeV2RduiPQtOcl06HHz3frCajJd3s2F6P53fjdKh8UFgKIw0SA1b07XhOYgkzkDkNAqRJfE6ipFnSCFBBIxzTUMpqRaJiZEmknvD-8Hl4e5Gl6qxxU7bvap1oWajVBWV6xRlPBQhwAt4fHHAja2fO3St2tadrXw-xTgIAYkIuVdXB2Vs7ZzF_PcuUPX1ZPX3yZ7zA38tStz_a9Vi-jiKIhYC_wQ6PXws</recordid><startdate>201910</startdate><enddate>201910</enddate><creator>Pilipenko, V. A.</creator><creator>Parrot, M.</creator><creator>Fedorov, E. N.</creator><creator>Mazur, N. G.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>American Geophysical Union/Wiley</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-7465</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0905-5721</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201910</creationdate><title>Electromagnetic Field in the Upper Ionosphere From ELF Ground‐Based Transmitter</title><author>Pilipenko, V. A. ; Parrot, M. ; Fedorov, E. N. ; Mazur, N. G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3801-6c9ce0c2b0bc3f1687d16f054e287b57e3de018ee1e7fa04990a68c7e0893e283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>atmosphere‐ionosphere coupling</topic><topic>Communications systems</topic><topic>DEMETER</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Electromagnetic fields</topic><topic>ELF waves</topic><topic>Emission</topic><topic>Emissions</topic><topic>Extremely low frequencies</topic><topic>Geophysics</topic><topic>Ground-based observation</topic><topic>Ionosphere</topic><topic>Ionospheric models</topic><topic>Magnetometers</topic><topic>Narrowband</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Satellites</topic><topic>Sciences of the Universe</topic><topic>Space Physics</topic><topic>Transmitters</topic><topic>Upper ionosphere</topic><topic>Wave energy</topic><topic>Wave power</topic><topic>ZEVS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pilipenko, V. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parrot, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fedorov, E. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazur, N. G.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>Journal of geophysical research. Space physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pilipenko, V. A.</au><au>Parrot, M.</au><au>Fedorov, E. N.</au><au>Mazur, N. G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Electromagnetic Field in the Upper Ionosphere From ELF Ground‐Based Transmitter</atitle><jtitle>Journal of geophysical research. Space physics</jtitle><date>2019-10</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>124</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>8066</spage><epage>8080</epage><pages>8066-8080</pages><issn>2169-9380</issn><eissn>2169-9402</eissn><abstract>The feasibility of detection of electromagnetic response in the upper ionosphere to ground large‐scale extremely low frequency (ELF) transmitters (e.g., submarine communication systems) by low‐orbiting satellites is discussed. Several times when the DEMETER satellite (660 km) was in the vicinity of the ELF transmitter on the Kola Peninsula, the electric and magnetic sensors operating in a burst mode detected a narrowband 82‐Hz emission. The same emission associated with the ELF transmitter was observed by a ground‐based magnetometer. We modeled the rate of the ELF wave energy leakage into the upper ionosphere from an oscillating 82‐Hz linear current with an infinite length suspended above a high‐resistive ground. A realistic altitudinal profile of the plasma parameters has been reconstructed with the use of the IRI ionospheric model. The modeled amplitudes and polarization of electromagnetic response of the upper ionosphere are in reasonable agreement with the properties of emission recorded by the satellite.
Key Points
An 82‐Hz emission from ground ELF transmitter was recorded in the upper ionosphere by satellite DEMETER
Spectral power of electric and magnetic components in the nightside ionosphere is about several nT2/Hz and tens of (μV/m)2/Hz
Modeling the electromagnetic response to oscillating line current above a high‐resistive crust matches the observational result</abstract><cop>Washington</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1029/2019JA026929</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-7465</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0905-5721</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley |
| subjects | atmosphere‐ionosphere coupling Communications systems DEMETER Earth Sciences Electromagnetic fields ELF waves Emission Emissions Extremely low frequencies Geophysics Ground-based observation Ionosphere Ionospheric models Magnetometers Narrowband Physics Satellites Sciences of the Universe Space Physics Transmitters Upper ionosphere Wave energy Wave power ZEVS |
| title | Electromagnetic Field in the Upper Ionosphere From ELF Ground‐Based Transmitter |
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