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Dynamic Estimators of Origin-Destination Matrices Using Traffic Counts
This paper proposes different "dynamic" estimators using time-varying traffic counts to obtain (discrete) time-varying OD flows or average OD flows. All the estimators can combine counts with other available information, e.g., out-dated matrices and surveys, on a general network and can be...
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Published in: | Transportation science 1993-11, Vol.27 (4), p.363-373 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | This paper proposes different "dynamic" estimators using time-varying traffic counts to obtain (discrete) time-varying OD flows or average OD flows. All the estimators can combine counts with other available information, e.g., out-dated matrices and surveys, on a general network and can be formulated as optimization problems. In the case of time-varying OD flows, two types of estimators are proposed. Simultaneous estimators produce joint estimates of the whole set of OD matrices, one for each time slice, whereas sequential estimators produce a sequence of OD estimates for successive time slices. A particular type of simultaneous and sequential estimator (namely Generalized Least Squares) was tested on the Italian Brescia–Padua motorway for which "true" OD flows over a whole day were available. Results were generally satisfactory, showing that also in the "no a priori information" case significant estimates could be obtained. |
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ISSN: | 0041-1655 1526-5447 |
DOI: | 10.1287/trsc.27.4.363 |