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Integrated response of the upper and lower respiratory tract of asthmatic subjects to frigid air

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University Hospitals of Cleveland, and Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 To evaluate the influence of cold air hyperpnea on integrated upper and lower airway behavior, 22 asthmatic volun...

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Published in:Journal of applied physiology (1985) 2000-03, Vol.88 (3), p.1043-1050
Main Authors: McLane, Melissa L, Nelson, Jo Ann, Lenner, K. A, Hejal, Rana, Kotaru, Chakradhar, Skowronski, Mary, Coreno, Albert, Lane, Elizabeth, McFadden, E. R., Jr
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container_title Journal of applied physiology (1985)
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creator McLane, Melissa L
Nelson, Jo Ann
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McFadden, E. R., Jr
description Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University Hospitals of Cleveland, and Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 To evaluate the influence of cold air hyperpnea on integrated upper and lower airway behavior, 22 asthmatic volunteers hyperventilated through their mouths (OHV) and noses (NHV) while pulmonary and nasal function were determined individually and in combination. In the isolated studies, OHV at a minute ventilation of 65 ± 3   l/min lowered the 1-s forced expiratory volume (FEV 1 ) 24 ± 2% ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1152/jappl.2000.88.3.1043
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In the isolated studies, OHV at a minute ventilation of 65 ± 3   l/min lowered the 1-s forced expiratory volume (FEV 1 ) 24 ± 2% ( P  &lt; 0.001) and NHV (40 l/min) induced a 31 ± 9% ( P  &lt; 0.001) increase in nasal resistance (NR). In the combined studies, oral hyperpnea reduced the FEV 1 ( FEV 1 26 ± 2%, P  &lt; 0.001) and evoked a significant rise in NR ( NR 26 ± 9%, P  = 0.01). In contrast, NHV only affected the upper airway. NR rose 33 ± 9% ( P  = 0.01), but airway caliber did not change ( FEV 1 2%, P  = 0.27). The results of this investigation demonstrate that increasing the transfer of heat and water in the lower respiratory tract alters bronchial and nasal function in a linked fashion. 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source American Physiological Society:Jisc Collections:American Physiological Society Journals ‘Read Publish & Join’ Agreement:2023-2024 (Reading list); American Physiological Society Free
subjects Acclimatization - physiology
Adult
Air
Airway Resistance - physiology
Asthma - physiopathology
Body Temperature Regulation - physiology
Bronchi - physiopathology
Cold Temperature - adverse effects
Female
Forced Expiratory Volume - physiology
Humans
Hyperventilation - physiopathology
Male
Nasal Cavity - physiology
Respiratory Mechanics - physiology
title Integrated response of the upper and lower respiratory tract of asthmatic subjects to frigid air
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