Development of Tyrosine-Based Radiotracer Tc99m-N4-Tyrosine for Breast Cancer Imaging

• Published in: Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology 2012, Vol.2012 (2012), p.1-9
• Main Authors: Kong, Fan-Lin, Ali, Mohammad S., Rollo, Alex, Smith, Daniel Lee, Zhang, Yin-Han, Yu, Dong-Fang, Yang, David J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 1110-7243; 1110-7251
• DOI: 10.1155/2012/671708

The purpose of this study was to develop an efficient way to synthesize Tc99m-O-[3-(1,4,8,11-tetraazabicyclohexadecane)-propyl]-tyrosine (Tc99m-N4-Tyrosine), a novel amino acid-based radiotracer, and evaluate its potential in breast cancer gamma imaging. Precursor N4-Tyrosine was synthesized using a 5-step procedure, and its total synthesis yield was 38%. It was successfully labeled with Tc99m with high radiochemical purity (>95%). Cellular uptake of Tc99m-N4-Tyrosine was much higher than that of Tc99m-N4 and the clinical gold standard 18F-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-glucose (18F-FDG) in rat breast tumor cells in vitro. Tissue uptake and dosimetry estimation in normal rats revealed that Tc99m-N4-Tyrosine could be safely administered to humans. Evaluation in breast tumor-bearing rats showed that although Tc99m-N4-Tyrosine appeared to be inferior to 18F-FDG in distinguishing breast tumor tissue from chemical-induced inflammatory tissue, it had high tumor-to-muscle uptake ratios and could detect breast tumors clearly by planar scintigraphic imaging. Tc99m-N4-Tyrosine could thus be a useful radiotracer for use in breast tumor diagnostic imaging.