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Terahertz electrometry via infrared spectroscopy of atomic vapor

Here a system of electrometry in which a THz signal can be characterized is demonstrated using laser spectroscopy of highly excited (Rydberg) atomic states. The proof-of-principle measurements here reveal a minimum detectable THz electric field amplitude of 1.07 \pm 0.06 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{m} at...

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Main Authors: Chen, Shuying, Reed, Dominic J., MacKellar, Andrew R., Downes, Lucy A., Almuhawish, Nourah F. A., Jamieson, Matthew J., Adams, Charles S., Weatherill, Kevin J.
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Language:English
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creator Chen, Shuying
Reed, Dominic J.
MacKellar, Andrew R.
Downes, Lucy A.
Almuhawish, Nourah F. A.
Jamieson, Matthew J.
Adams, Charles S.
Weatherill, Kevin J.
description Here a system of electrometry in which a THz signal can be characterized is demonstrated using laser spectroscopy of highly excited (Rydberg) atomic states. The proof-of-principle measurements here reveal a minimum detectable THz electric field amplitude of 1.07 \pm 0.06 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{m} at 1.06THz with 3 \mathrm{~ms} detection time, corresponding to a THz power at the atomic cell of approximately 3.4nW. This method is applicable across the THz and millimeter-wave range. The relative simplicity and cryogen-free nature of this system makes it potential to provide a route to a SI traceable THz calibration technique and provide an alternative to calorimetric methods.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/IRMMW-THz57677.2023.10298866
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source IEEE Xplore All Conference Series
subjects Atomic beams
Atomic measurements
Electric potential
Millimeter wave measurements
Millimeter wave technology
Power measurement
Spectroscopy
title Terahertz electrometry via infrared spectroscopy of atomic vapor
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