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VAD techniques for real-time speech transmission on the Internet

We discuss techniques for voice activity detection (VAD) for voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). VAD aids in reducing the bandwidth requirement of a voice session, thereby using bandwidth efficiently. Such a scheme would be implemented in the application layer. Thus the VAD is independent of the lo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sangwan, A., Chiranth, M.C., Jamadagni, H.S., Sah, R., Venkatesha Prasad, R., Gaurav, V.
Format: Conference Proceeding
Language:English
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Summary:We discuss techniques for voice activity detection (VAD) for voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). VAD aids in reducing the bandwidth requirement of a voice session, thereby using bandwidth efficiently. Such a scheme would be implemented in the application layer. Thus the VAD is independent of the lower layers in the network stack (see Flood, J.E., "Telecommunications Switching - Traffic and Networks", Prentice Hall India). We compare four time-domain VAD algorithms in terms of speech quality, compression level and computational complexity. A comparison of the relative merits and demerits along with the subjective quality of speech after the pruning of silence periods is presented for all the algorithms. A quantitative measurement of speech quality for different algorithms is also presented.
DOI:10.1109/HSNMC.2002.1032545