Small-Signal Modeling of Multiphase V2 Constant On-Time Control with Phase Overlapping

• Main Authors: Sridhar, Sundaramoorthy, Li, Qiang
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Subjects: Capacitors; describing function; hybrid-ripple based COT Control; Multiphase interleaved buck converter; Perturbation methods; Phase modulation; Regulators; small-signal model; Stability analysis; Transfer functions; Transient response; V 2 COT control
• ISSN: 2470-6647
• DOI: 10.1109/APEC48139.2024.10509022

Multiphase V 2 constant-on time control (COT) based on pulse distribution method is increasingly used in voltage regulators for CPUs and GPUs because of its good light-load efficiency, fast transient response, and simple structure. When the duty cycle of an N phase V 2 COT controlled buck exceeds 1/N, the output voltage exhibits variable on-time and off-time modulation from a small-signal perspective. Hence, single-phase V 2 COT control models cannot be extended to the multiphase V 2 control in the phase overlapping regions (or when D>1/N). To address this issue, this work presents a general small-signal model of multiphase V 2 COT control architectures for the whole duty cycle range based on describing function method. The proposed models for multiphase V 2 COT control architectures are verified using SIMPLIS simulation and experimental results from a twelve phase V 2 COT controlled buck platform.