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Tilted-Beam Solar Antenna for Hybrid Energy Harvesting System
A tilted-beam antenna array integrated with solar cells is proposed in this letter. In each unit, four rectangular crystalline silicon solar cells are arranged as superstrate on the top of a slot antenna. By changing the relative position of the superstrate and feeding structure, two modes of the an...
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Published in: | IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters 2024-11, Vol.23 (11), p.3842-3846 |
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creator | Li, Ke Guo, Jinge Li, Zhuang Cai, Yuan-Ming Wang, Fuwei Ren, Yuhui |
description | A tilted-beam antenna array integrated with solar cells is proposed in this letter. In each unit, four rectangular crystalline silicon solar cells are arranged as superstrate on the top of a slot antenna. By changing the relative position of the superstrate and feeding structure, two modes of the antenna can be observed with tilted beams. A power divider is employed, and the two modes are combined which leads to a dual-beam at +30° and −30° simultaneously. A 1 × 3 antenna array is proposed and fabricated, and the measured fractional bandwidth is 20.8%, with a low profile of 0.025 λ 0 and a peak gain of 13.2 dBi. The experiment of the solar cell is also carried out to verify the effectiveness of the design. The proposed antenna array has the advantages of wideband, high gain, low profile and tilted beam, which makes it suitable for the hybrid energy harvesting system. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/LAWP.2024.3445457 |
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In each unit, four rectangular crystalline silicon solar cells are arranged as superstrate on the top of a slot antenna. By changing the relative position of the superstrate and feeding structure, two modes of the antenna can be observed with tilted beams. A power divider is employed, and the two modes are combined which leads to a dual-beam at +30° and −30° simultaneously. A 1 × 3 antenna array is proposed and fabricated, and the measured fractional bandwidth is 20.8%, with a low profile of 0.025 λ 0 and a peak gain of 13.2 dBi. The experiment of the solar cell is also carried out to verify the effectiveness of the design. The proposed antenna array has the advantages of wideband, high gain, low profile and tilted beam, which makes it suitable for the hybrid energy harvesting system.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1536-1225</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1548-5757</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2024.3445457</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IAWPA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Antenna arrays ; Antenna design ; Antenna measurements ; Antenna radiation patterns ; Antennas ; Bandwidth ; Broadband antennas ; Energy harvesting ; High gain ; Hybrid energy harvesting ; Microstrip antennas ; Photovoltaic cells ; Position measurement ; Power dividers ; Slot antennas ; solar cell antenna ; Solar cells ; tilted-beam ; Voltage measurement</subject><ispartof>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters, 2024-11, Vol.23 (11), p.3842-3846</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2024</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0000-0002-6525-8577 ; 0000-0003-2623-0608 ; 0000-0003-4885-2600 ; 0000-0003-3050-7366</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10638716$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,54796</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Ke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Jinge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhuang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Yuan-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Fuwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Yuhui</creatorcontrib><title>Tilted-Beam Solar Antenna for Hybrid Energy Harvesting System</title><title>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters</title><addtitle>LAWP</addtitle><description>A tilted-beam antenna array integrated with solar cells is proposed in this letter. In each unit, four rectangular crystalline silicon solar cells are arranged as superstrate on the top of a slot antenna. By changing the relative position of the superstrate and feeding structure, two modes of the antenna can be observed with tilted beams. A power divider is employed, and the two modes are combined which leads to a dual-beam at +30° and −30° simultaneously. A 1 × 3 antenna array is proposed and fabricated, and the measured fractional bandwidth is 20.8%, with a low profile of 0.025 λ 0 and a peak gain of 13.2 dBi. The experiment of the solar cell is also carried out to verify the effectiveness of the design. The proposed antenna array has the advantages of wideband, high gain, low profile and tilted beam, which makes it suitable for the hybrid energy harvesting system.</description><subject>Antenna arrays</subject><subject>Antenna design</subject><subject>Antenna measurements</subject><subject>Antenna radiation patterns</subject><subject>Antennas</subject><subject>Bandwidth</subject><subject>Broadband antennas</subject><subject>Energy harvesting</subject><subject>High gain</subject><subject>Hybrid energy harvesting</subject><subject>Microstrip antennas</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Position measurement</subject><subject>Power dividers</subject><subject>Slot antennas</subject><subject>solar cell antenna</subject><subject>Solar cells</subject><subject>tilted-beam</subject><subject>Voltage measurement</subject><issn>1536-1225</issn><issn>1548-5757</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotjsFKw0AURQdRsFY_QHAx4Dp13rx5M8nCRS3VCAWFFlyGSfOmpLRJnaRC_t5KXd27OJx7hbgHNQFQ2dNi-vU50UqbCRpDhtyFGAGZNCFH7vKvo01Aa7oWN123VQqcJRyJ51W967lKXtjv5bLd-SinTc9N42Voo8yHMtaVnDccN4PMffzhrq-bjVwOXc_7W3EV_K7ju_8ci9XrfDXLk8XH2_tsukjqlCgJlauUobXVay4zX3oudfBgA3DQJpBDsgohsOIsg9Kka8zKyqeBEMEai2PxeNYeYvt9PD0otu0xNqfFAsEoa0ChOlEPZ6pm5uIQ672PQwHKYurA4i9ex1Lt</recordid><startdate>20241101</startdate><enddate>20241101</enddate><creator>Li, Ke</creator><creator>Guo, Jinge</creator><creator>Li, Zhuang</creator><creator>Cai, Yuan-Ming</creator><creator>Wang, Fuwei</creator><creator>Ren, Yuhui</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-8577</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-0608</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-2600</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3050-7366</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241101</creationdate><title>Tilted-Beam Solar Antenna for Hybrid Energy Harvesting System</title><author>Li, Ke ; Guo, Jinge ; Li, Zhuang ; Cai, Yuan-Ming ; Wang, Fuwei ; Ren, Yuhui</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i855-fd7d045c62ceb9abaeb2fa16f1ef24f57356031fe0e991b48c39bda8f53316463</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Antenna arrays</topic><topic>Antenna design</topic><topic>Antenna measurements</topic><topic>Antenna radiation patterns</topic><topic>Antennas</topic><topic>Bandwidth</topic><topic>Broadband antennas</topic><topic>Energy harvesting</topic><topic>High gain</topic><topic>Hybrid energy harvesting</topic><topic>Microstrip antennas</topic><topic>Photovoltaic cells</topic><topic>Position measurement</topic><topic>Power dividers</topic><topic>Slot antennas</topic><topic>solar cell antenna</topic><topic>Solar cells</topic><topic>tilted-beam</topic><topic>Voltage measurement</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Ke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Jinge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhuang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Yuan-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Fuwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Yuhui</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) Online</collection><collection>IEL</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Ke</au><au>Guo, Jinge</au><au>Li, Zhuang</au><au>Cai, Yuan-Ming</au><au>Wang, Fuwei</au><au>Ren, Yuhui</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tilted-Beam Solar Antenna for Hybrid Energy Harvesting System</atitle><jtitle>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters</jtitle><stitle>LAWP</stitle><date>2024-11-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>3842</spage><epage>3846</epage><pages>3842-3846</pages><issn>1536-1225</issn><eissn>1548-5757</eissn><coden>IAWPA7</coden><abstract>A tilted-beam antenna array integrated with solar cells is proposed in this letter. In each unit, four rectangular crystalline silicon solar cells are arranged as superstrate on the top of a slot antenna. By changing the relative position of the superstrate and feeding structure, two modes of the antenna can be observed with tilted beams. A power divider is employed, and the two modes are combined which leads to a dual-beam at +30° and −30° simultaneously. A 1 × 3 antenna array is proposed and fabricated, and the measured fractional bandwidth is 20.8%, with a low profile of 0.025 λ 0 and a peak gain of 13.2 dBi. The experiment of the solar cell is also carried out to verify the effectiveness of the design. The proposed antenna array has the advantages of wideband, high gain, low profile and tilted beam, which makes it suitable for the hybrid energy harvesting system.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/LAWP.2024.3445457</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-8577</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-0608</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-2600</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3050-7366</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antenna arrays Antenna design Antenna measurements Antenna radiation patterns Antennas Bandwidth Broadband antennas Energy harvesting High gain Hybrid energy harvesting Microstrip antennas Photovoltaic cells Position measurement Power dividers Slot antennas solar cell antenna Solar cells tilted-beam Voltage measurement |
title | Tilted-Beam Solar Antenna for Hybrid Energy Harvesting System |
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