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True influence of wafer-backside copper contamination during the back-end process on device characteristics
The influence of backside Cu contamination during the back-end process on the electrical characteristics of MOSFETs was revealed. The influence is well explained in terms of Cu diffusion behavior at 400/spl deg/C, which strongly depends on SiO/sub 2/ thickness at front and back sides of wafers. Cu a...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Conference Proceeding |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Request full text |
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Summary: | The influence of backside Cu contamination during the back-end process on the electrical characteristics of MOSFETs was revealed. The influence is well explained in terms of Cu diffusion behavior at 400/spl deg/C, which strongly depends on SiO/sub 2/ thickness at front and back sides of wafers. Cu atoms brought into the Si wafer can not diffuse into the thick front-side SiO/sub 2/ film, but Cu atoms exist inside Si near the SiO/sub 2//Si interface after annealing. Accordingly, backside Cu contamination during the back-end process does not affect Time Zero Dielectric Breakdown (TZDB), Dit, or Vfb, but it decreases Time Dependent Dielectric Breakdown (TDDB) lifetime and drastically enhances short-channel effect due to impurity compensation. |
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DOI: | 10.1109/IEDM.2002.1175943 |