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Extending the frequency range of a Wien-bridge oscillator using composite operational amplifiers
The author describes the use of composite operational amplifiers to extend the useful operating frequency range of an operational amplifier-based Wien-bridge oscillator. The effect of the finite gain-bandwidth product (GB) of the operational amplifier (OA) is analyzed. This analysis shows that for a...
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Published in: | IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement 1989-06, Vol.38 (3), p.740-744 |
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description | The author describes the use of composite operational amplifiers to extend the useful operating frequency range of an operational amplifier-based Wien-bridge oscillator. The effect of the finite gain-bandwidth product (GB) of the operational amplifier (OA) is analyzed. This analysis shows that for a certain GB the frequency of oscillation is less than the theoretical value and that the error increases with frequency. A composite OA is then used to decrease the errors due to GB. This is verified theoretically and experimentally. Although the composite OA improves the frequency performance of the oscillator, the amplitude of the output decreases with frequency. An automatic-gain control circuit is incorporated to keep an output amplitude constant over the useful frequency range. Distortion measurements are presented.< > |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/19.32184 |
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The effect of the finite gain-bandwidth product (GB) of the operational amplifier (OA) is analyzed. This analysis shows that for a certain GB the frequency of oscillation is less than the theoretical value and that the error increases with frequency. A composite OA is then used to decrease the errors due to GB. This is verified theoretically and experimentally. Although the composite OA improves the frequency performance of the oscillator, the amplitude of the output decreases with frequency. An automatic-gain control circuit is incorporated to keep an output amplitude constant over the useful frequency range. Distortion measurements are presented.< ></description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9456</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9662</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/19.32184</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IEIMAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Bandwidth ; Circuit properties ; Circuits ; Distortion measurement ; Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Electronic circuits ; Electronics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Frequency ; Impedance ; Operational amplifiers ; Oscillators ; Oscillators, resonators, synthetizers ; Resistors ; Temperature</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 1989-06, Vol.38 (3), p.740-744</ispartof><rights>1990 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-91d80618de837cddfebf89e8df64cb3fe662619fdc30a0d66c3f71337d5e91893</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-91d80618de837cddfebf89e8df64cb3fe662619fdc30a0d66c3f71337d5e91893</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/32184$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,54795</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=6635474$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Awad, S.S.</creatorcontrib><title>Extending the frequency range of a Wien-bridge oscillator using composite operational amplifiers</title><title>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</title><addtitle>TIM</addtitle><description>The author describes the use of composite operational amplifiers to extend the useful operating frequency range of an operational amplifier-based Wien-bridge oscillator. The effect of the finite gain-bandwidth product (GB) of the operational amplifier (OA) is analyzed. This analysis shows that for a certain GB the frequency of oscillation is less than the theoretical value and that the error increases with frequency. A composite OA is then used to decrease the errors due to GB. This is verified theoretically and experimentally. Although the composite OA improves the frequency performance of the oscillator, the amplitude of the output decreases with frequency. An automatic-gain control circuit is incorporated to keep an output amplitude constant over the useful frequency range. Distortion measurements are presented.< ></description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bandwidth</subject><subject>Circuit properties</subject><subject>Circuits</subject><subject>Distortion measurement</subject><subject>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Frequency</subject><subject>Impedance</subject><subject>Operational amplifiers</subject><subject>Oscillators</subject><subject>Oscillators, resonators, synthetizers</subject><subject>Resistors</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><issn>0018-9456</issn><issn>1557-9662</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kM1LxDAQxYMouK6CV289iHjpmjRtPo6yrB-w4EXxWLPJZI20TU264P73pnbxNDDvN495D6FLgheEYHlH5IIWRJRHaEaqiueSseIYzTAmIpdlxU7RWYxfGGPOSj5DH6ufATrjum02fEJmA3zvoNP7LKhuC5m3mcreHXT5JjgzLqJ2TaMGH7JdHK-0b3sf3ZCkHoIanO9Uk6m2b5x1EOI5OrGqiXBxmHP09rB6XT7l65fH5-X9OtcU0yGXxAjMiDAgKNfGWNhYIUEYy0q9oRZSDEakNQlX2DCmqeWEUm4qkERIOkc3k28ffIoQh7p1UUP6tQO_i3UhOC54QRN4O4E6-BgD2LoPrlVhXxNcjxXWRNZ_FSb0-uCpolaNTZ1oF_95xmhV8hG7mjAHAP_qZPELnwV52A</recordid><startdate>19890601</startdate><enddate>19890601</enddate><creator>Awad, S.S.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19890601</creationdate><title>Extending the frequency range of a Wien-bridge oscillator using composite operational amplifiers</title><author>Awad, S.S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-91d80618de837cddfebf89e8df64cb3fe662619fdc30a0d66c3f71337d5e91893</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bandwidth</topic><topic>Circuit properties</topic><topic>Circuits</topic><topic>Distortion measurement</topic><topic>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Frequency</topic><topic>Impedance</topic><topic>Operational amplifiers</topic><topic>Oscillators</topic><topic>Oscillators, resonators, synthetizers</topic><topic>Resistors</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Awad, S.S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Awad, S.S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Extending the frequency range of a Wien-bridge oscillator using composite operational amplifiers</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</jtitle><stitle>TIM</stitle><date>1989-06-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>740</spage><epage>744</epage><pages>740-744</pages><issn>0018-9456</issn><eissn>1557-9662</eissn><coden>IEIMAO</coden><abstract>The author describes the use of composite operational amplifiers to extend the useful operating frequency range of an operational amplifier-based Wien-bridge oscillator. The effect of the finite gain-bandwidth product (GB) of the operational amplifier (OA) is analyzed. This analysis shows that for a certain GB the frequency of oscillation is less than the theoretical value and that the error increases with frequency. A composite OA is then used to decrease the errors due to GB. This is verified theoretically and experimentally. Although the composite OA improves the frequency performance of the oscillator, the amplitude of the output decreases with frequency. An automatic-gain control circuit is incorporated to keep an output amplitude constant over the useful frequency range. Distortion measurements are presented.< ></abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/19.32184</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Journals |
subjects | Applied sciences Bandwidth Circuit properties Circuits Distortion measurement Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronic circuits Electronics Exact sciences and technology Frequency Impedance Operational amplifiers Oscillators Oscillators, resonators, synthetizers Resistors Temperature |
title | Extending the frequency range of a Wien-bridge oscillator using composite operational amplifiers |
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