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A study of the stability of some Zener-diode based voltage standards

We report on a study of factors limiting the precision of Zener-diode based electronic voltage standards of the type the most widely used at the highest levels of accuracy in national metrology institutes. Frequency-dependent noise is the major factor limiting short-term stability to about one part...

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Main Authors: Witt, T.J., Reymann, D., Avrons, D.
Format: Conference Proceeding
Language:English
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Reymann, D.
Avrons, D.
description We report on a study of factors limiting the precision of Zener-diode based electronic voltage standards of the type the most widely used at the highest levels of accuracy in national metrology institutes. Frequency-dependent noise is the major factor limiting short-term stability to about one part in 10/sup 8/. Medium- and long-term stability is severely limited by humidity effects; variations of relative humidity of 0.01 can cause changes of 0.1 /spl mu/V or more in the 1.018 V output.< >
doi_str_mv 10.1109/CPEM.1994.333451
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Medium- and long-term stability is severely limited by humidity effects; variations of relative humidity of 0.01 can cause changes of 0.1 /spl mu/V or more in the 1.018 V output.&lt; &gt;</description><subject>Circuit noise</subject><subject>Frequency</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Metrology</subject><subject>Optical noise</subject><subject>Resistors</subject><subject>Stability</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Voltage</subject><isbn>0780319842</isbn><isbn>9780780319844</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>conference_proceeding</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype><sourceid>6IE</sourceid><recordid>eNpjYJAwNNAzNDSw1HcOcPXVM7S0NNEzNjY2MTVkZuAyMLcwMDa0tDAx4mDgLS7OMgACoIyJqSkng4ujQnFJaUqlQn6aQklGKpCTmJSZk1kCFijOz01ViErNSy3STcnMT0lVSEosTk1RKMvPKUlMB6vNS0ksSinmYWBNS8wpTuWF0twMUm6uIc4eupmpqanxBUWZuYlFlfEQ9xjjlQQA4Bg5OA</recordid><startdate>1994</startdate><enddate>1994</enddate><creator>Witt, T.J.</creator><creator>Reymann, D.</creator><creator>Avrons, D.</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>6IE</scope><scope>6IL</scope><scope>CBEJK</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>RIL</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1994</creationdate><title>A study of the stability of some Zener-diode based voltage standards</title><author>Witt, T.J. ; Reymann, D. ; Avrons, D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-ieee_primary_3334513</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>conference_proceedings</rsrctype><prefilter>conference_proceedings</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Circuit noise</topic><topic>Frequency</topic><topic>Humidity</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Metrology</topic><topic>Optical noise</topic><topic>Resistors</topic><topic>Stability</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Voltage</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Witt, T.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reymann, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avrons, D.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plan All Online (POP All Online) 1998-present by volume</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore All Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plans (POP All) 1998-Present</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Witt, T.J.</au><au>Reymann, D.</au><au>Avrons, D.</au><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>A study of the stability of some Zener-diode based voltage standards</atitle><btitle>Proceedings of Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest</btitle><stitle>CPEM</stitle><date>1994</date><risdate>1994</risdate><spage>274</spage><epage>275</epage><pages>274-275</pages><isbn>0780319842</isbn><isbn>9780780319844</isbn><abstract>We report on a study of factors limiting the precision of Zener-diode based electronic voltage standards of the type the most widely used at the highest levels of accuracy in national metrology institutes. Frequency-dependent noise is the major factor limiting short-term stability to about one part in 10/sup 8/. Medium- and long-term stability is severely limited by humidity effects; variations of relative humidity of 0.01 can cause changes of 0.1 /spl mu/V or more in the 1.018 V output.&lt; &gt;</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/CPEM.1994.333451</doi></addata></record>
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ispartof Proceedings of Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest, 1994, p.274-275
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subjects Circuit noise
Frequency
Humidity
Laboratories
Metrology
Optical noise
Resistors
Stability
Temperature
Voltage
title A study of the stability of some Zener-diode based voltage standards
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