Optimization of the low loss SRF cavity for the ILC

• Main Authors: Li, Z., Ge, L., Lee, L., Ng, C., Schussman, G., Xiao, L., Ko, K., Sekutowicz, J., Kneisel, P., Higo, T., Morozumi, Y., Saito, K.
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Subjects: Couplers; Cryogenics; Damping; Design optimization; Geometry; Iris; Linear accelerators; Niobium; Prototypes; Testing
• ISSN: 1944-4680; 2152-9582
• DOI: 10.1109/PAC.2007.4441276

The low-loss shape cavity design has been proposed as a possible alternative to the baseline TESLA cavity design for the ILC main linacs. The advantages of this design over the TESLA cavity are its lower cryogenic loss, and higher achievable gradient due to lower surface fields. High gradient prototypes for such designs have been tested at KEK (ICHIRO) and TJNAF (LL). However, issues related to HOM damping and multipacting still need to be addressed. Preliminary numerical studies of the prototype cavities have shown unacceptable damping factors for some higher-order dipole modes if the typical TESLA HOM couplers are directly adapted to the design. The resulting wakefield will dilute the beam emittance thus reducing the machine luminosity. Furthermore, high gradient tests on a 9-cell prototype at KEK have experienced multipacting barriers although a single LL cell had achieved a high gradient. From simulations, multipacting activities are found to occur in the end-groups of the cavity. In this paper, we will present the optimization results of the end-groups for the low-loss designs for effective HOM damping and alleviation of multipacting.