Analysis of QIM-based audio watermarking using LDPC codes

In this paper, we analyze audio watermarking methods based on quantization index modulation and low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. We found that dither modulation (DM) can achieve better performance using half-rate Margulis LDPC code even better than some low-rate codes. Then, we propose a schem...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martinez-Noriega, R., Nakano, M., Kurkoski, B., Yamaguchi, K., Kobayashi, K.
Format: Conference Proceeding
Language:English
Subjects:
AWGN
Delta modulation
Error correction codes
Image coding
Modulation coding
Parity check codes
Quantization
Robustness
Signal processing
Watermarking
Online Access:Request full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by
cites
container_end_page 729
container_issue
container_start_page 726
container_title
container_volume
creator Martinez-Noriega, R.
Nakano, M.
Kurkoski, B.
Yamaguchi, K.
Kobayashi, K.
description In this paper, we analyze audio watermarking methods based on quantization index modulation and low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. We found that dither modulation (DM) can achieve better performance using half-rate Margulis LDPC code even better than some low-rate codes. Then, we propose a scheme based on LDPC codes and DM with distortion-compensation (DC) property which has a robustness benefit of 6 dB versus uncoded case, 2 dB versus algebraic codes, 1 dB versus DM with LDPC code. In DM with DC property, we show that it is possible to achieve. 5 dB better robustness using a scale parameter alpha lower than the theoretically optimal and LDPC codes. Finally our proposal was evaluated against more practical attacks. These results show that our scheme could be a good option for robust watermarks.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/MWSCAS.2009.5235992
format conference_proceeding
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>ieee_6IE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_ieee_primary_5235992</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>5235992</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>5235992</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-i175t-26f2faf8f3c678627491a3471219b7a7e806b80f6fc7cb4f4cae7a2b0a6f83083</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo9j8tOwzAURM1Loi18QTf-AQe_Yvsuo0ChUipABbGsbhIbGUqD4laof08qKmYxszjSaIaQqeCZEBxuFm_LslhmknPIcqlyAHlCxkJLPchxeUpGIs8dUw7g7B9YgPMD0AOw2lyScUofnEtlBYwIFBtc71NMtAv0eb5gNSbfUty1saM_uPX9F_afcfNOd-ng1e1TSZuu9emKXARcJ399zAl5nd29lA-seryfl0XForD5lkkTZMDggmqMdUZaDQKVtkIKqC1a77ipHQ8mNLapddANeouy5miCU9ypCZn-9Ubv_eq7j8Og_er4X_0CVtBKCQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Publisher</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype></control><display><type>conference_proceeding</type><title>Analysis of QIM-based audio watermarking using LDPC codes</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings</source><creator>Martinez-Noriega, R. ; Nakano, M. ; Kurkoski, B. ; Yamaguchi, K. ; Kobayashi, K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Martinez-Noriega, R. ; Nakano, M. ; Kurkoski, B. ; Yamaguchi, K. ; Kobayashi, K.</creatorcontrib><description>In this paper, we analyze audio watermarking methods based on quantization index modulation and low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. We found that dither modulation (DM) can achieve better performance using half-rate Margulis LDPC code even better than some low-rate codes. Then, we propose a scheme based on LDPC codes and DM with distortion-compensation (DC) property which has a robustness benefit of 6 dB versus uncoded case, 2 dB versus algebraic codes, 1 dB versus DM with LDPC code. In DM with DC property, we show that it is possible to achieve. 5 dB better robustness using a scale parameter alpha lower than the theoretically optimal and LDPC codes. Finally our proposal was evaluated against more practical attacks. These results show that our scheme could be a good option for robust watermarks.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1548-3746</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 1424444799</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9781424444793</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-3899</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 1424444802</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 9781424444809</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2009.5235992</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>IEEE</publisher><subject>AWGN ; Delta modulation ; Error correction codes ; Image coding ; Modulation coding ; Parity check codes ; Quantization ; Robustness ; Signal processing ; Watermarking</subject><ispartof>2009 52nd IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2009, p.726-729</ispartof><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5235992$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,780,784,789,790,2056,27924,54554,54919,54931</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5235992$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Martinez-Noriega, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakano, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurkoski, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamaguchi, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, K.</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of QIM-based audio watermarking using LDPC codes</title><title>2009 52nd IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems</title><addtitle>MWSCAS</addtitle><description>In this paper, we analyze audio watermarking methods based on quantization index modulation and low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. We found that dither modulation (DM) can achieve better performance using half-rate Margulis LDPC code even better than some low-rate codes. Then, we propose a scheme based on LDPC codes and DM with distortion-compensation (DC) property which has a robustness benefit of 6 dB versus uncoded case, 2 dB versus algebraic codes, 1 dB versus DM with LDPC code. In DM with DC property, we show that it is possible to achieve. 5 dB better robustness using a scale parameter alpha lower than the theoretically optimal and LDPC codes. Finally our proposal was evaluated against more practical attacks. These results show that our scheme could be a good option for robust watermarks.</description><subject>AWGN</subject><subject>Delta modulation</subject><subject>Error correction codes</subject><subject>Image coding</subject><subject>Modulation coding</subject><subject>Parity check codes</subject><subject>Quantization</subject><subject>Robustness</subject><subject>Signal processing</subject><subject>Watermarking</subject><issn>1548-3746</issn><issn>1558-3899</issn><isbn>1424444799</isbn><isbn>9781424444793</isbn><isbn>1424444802</isbn><isbn>9781424444809</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>conference_proceeding</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype><sourceid>6IE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9j8tOwzAURM1Loi18QTf-AQe_Yvsuo0ChUipABbGsbhIbGUqD4laof08qKmYxszjSaIaQqeCZEBxuFm_LslhmknPIcqlyAHlCxkJLPchxeUpGIs8dUw7g7B9YgPMD0AOw2lyScUofnEtlBYwIFBtc71NMtAv0eb5gNSbfUty1saM_uPX9F_afcfNOd-ng1e1TSZuu9emKXARcJ399zAl5nd29lA-seryfl0XForD5lkkTZMDggmqMdUZaDQKVtkIKqC1a77ipHQ8mNLapddANeouy5miCU9ypCZn-9Ubv_eq7j8Og_er4X_0CVtBKCQ</recordid><startdate>200908</startdate><enddate>200908</enddate><creator>Martinez-Noriega, R.</creator><creator>Nakano, M.</creator><creator>Kurkoski, B.</creator><creator>Yamaguchi, K.</creator><creator>Kobayashi, K.</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>6IE</scope><scope>6IH</scope><scope>CBEJK</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>RIO</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200908</creationdate><title>Analysis of QIM-based audio watermarking using LDPC codes</title><author>Martinez-Noriega, R. ; Nakano, M. ; Kurkoski, B. ; Yamaguchi, K. ; Kobayashi, K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i175t-26f2faf8f3c678627491a3471219b7a7e806b80f6fc7cb4f4cae7a2b0a6f83083</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>conference_proceedings</rsrctype><prefilter>conference_proceedings</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>AWGN</topic><topic>Delta modulation</topic><topic>Error correction codes</topic><topic>Image coding</topic><topic>Modulation coding</topic><topic>Parity check codes</topic><topic>Quantization</topic><topic>Robustness</topic><topic>Signal processing</topic><topic>Watermarking</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Martinez-Noriega, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakano, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurkoski, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamaguchi, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, K.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plan (POP) 1998-present by volume</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore All Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plans (POP) 1998-present</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Martinez-Noriega, R.</au><au>Nakano, M.</au><au>Kurkoski, B.</au><au>Yamaguchi, K.</au><au>Kobayashi, K.</au><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>Analysis of QIM-based audio watermarking using LDPC codes</atitle><btitle>2009 52nd IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems</btitle><stitle>MWSCAS</stitle><date>2009-08</date><risdate>2009</risdate><spage>726</spage><epage>729</epage><pages>726-729</pages><issn>1548-3746</issn><eissn>1558-3899</eissn><isbn>1424444799</isbn><isbn>9781424444793</isbn><eisbn>1424444802</eisbn><eisbn>9781424444809</eisbn><abstract>In this paper, we analyze audio watermarking methods based on quantization index modulation and low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. We found that dither modulation (DM) can achieve better performance using half-rate Margulis LDPC code even better than some low-rate codes. Then, we propose a scheme based on LDPC codes and DM with distortion-compensation (DC) property which has a robustness benefit of 6 dB versus uncoded case, 2 dB versus algebraic codes, 1 dB versus DM with LDPC code. In DM with DC property, we show that it is possible to achieve. 5 dB better robustness using a scale parameter alpha lower than the theoretically optimal and LDPC codes. Finally our proposal was evaluated against more practical attacks. These results show that our scheme could be a good option for robust watermarks.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/MWSCAS.2009.5235992</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext_linktorsrc
identifier ISSN: 1548-3746
ispartof 2009 52nd IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2009, p.726-729
issn 1548-3746
1558-3899
language eng
recordid cdi_ieee_primary_5235992
source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings
subjects AWGN
Delta modulation
Error correction codes
Image coding
Modulation coding
Parity check codes
Quantization
Robustness
Signal processing
Watermarking
title Analysis of QIM-based audio watermarking using LDPC codes
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-10T18%3A32%3A43IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-ieee_6IE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=proceeding&rft.atitle=Analysis%20of%20QIM-based%20audio%20watermarking%20using%20LDPC%20codes&rft.btitle=2009%2052nd%20IEEE%20International%20Midwest%20Symposium%20on%20Circuits%20and%20Systems&rft.au=Martinez-Noriega,%20R.&rft.date=2009-08&rft.spage=726&rft.epage=729&rft.pages=726-729&rft.issn=1548-3746&rft.eissn=1558-3899&rft.isbn=1424444799&rft.isbn_list=9781424444793&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/MWSCAS.2009.5235992&rft.eisbn=1424444802&rft.eisbn_list=9781424444809&rft_dat=%3Cieee_6IE%3E5235992%3C/ieee_6IE%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i175t-26f2faf8f3c678627491a3471219b7a7e806b80f6fc7cb4f4cae7a2b0a6f83083%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=5235992&rfr_iscdi=true