Variational Bayesian speaker diarization of meeting recordings

• Main Authors: Valente, Fabio, Motlicek, Petr, Vijayasenan, Deepu
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Subjects: Bayesian methods; Broadcasting; Density estimation robust algorithm; Error analysis; Meetings Data; Microphones; Probability; Speaker Diarization; Variational Bayesian Methods
• ISSN: 1520-6149; 2379-190X
• DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP.2010.5495087

This paper investigates the use of the Variational Bayesian (VB) framework for speaker diarization of meetings data extending previous related works on Broadcast News audio. VB learning aims at maximizing a bound, known as Free Energy, on the model marginal likelihood and allows joint model learning and model selection according to the same objective function. While the BIC is valid only in the asymptotic limit, the Free Energy is always a valid bound. The paper proposes the use of Free Energy as objective function in speaker diarization. It can be used to select dynamically without any supervision or tuning, elements that typically affect the diarization performance i.e. the inferred number of speakers, the size of the GMM and the initialization. The proposed approach is compared with a conventional state-of-the-art system on the RT06 evaluation data for meeting recordings diarization and shows an improvement of 8.4% relative in terms of speaker error.