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Optical beam-energy modulators

Four devices are discussed. In each of these, electromagnetic waves of wavelength /spl lambda/ (which may be in the optical range) are to be used to modulate the energy of extreme relativistic charged particle beams on a scale of /spl gsim//spl lambda//2. The devices are: (1) two-wave modulators; th...

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Published in:	IEEE journal of quantum electronics 1997-02, Vol.33 (2), p.138-146
Main Author:	Csonka, P.L.
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Amplitude modulation Beam optics Charged-particle beams Electromagnetic scattering Electromagnetism electron and ion optics Exact sciences and technology Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications) Klystrons Optical beams Optical devices Optical modulation Optical resonators Particle beam optics Particle beams Physics Ultraviolet sources
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container_end_page	146
container_issue	2
container_start_page	138
container_title	IEEE journal of quantum electronics
container_volume	33
creator	Csonka, P.L.
description	Four devices are discussed. In each of these, electromagnetic waves of wavelength /spl lambda/ (which may be in the optical range) are to be used to modulate the energy of extreme relativistic charged particle beams on a scale of /spl gsim//spl lambda//2. The devices are: (1) two-wave modulators; the well-known optical klystron is a special case and has been used in the past for energy modulation. The other three are proposed as appropriate alternatives, depending on the circumstances: (2) vacuum modulator; it is the simplest in construction, and its energy modulation amplitude is essentially the function of only the power carried by the wave (e.g., laser power) and not the geometry nor /spl lambda/; (3) Cherenkov modulator; and (4) resonator energy modulator. Their capabilities, including the energy modulation amplitude, and efficiency, are compared.
doi_str_mv	10.1109/3.552253
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language	eng
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source	IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Journals
subjects	Amplitude modulation Beam optics Charged-particle beams Electromagnetic scattering Electromagnetism electron and ion optics Exact sciences and technology Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications) Klystrons Optical beams Optical devices Optical modulation Optical resonators Particle beam optics Particle beams Physics Ultraviolet sources
title	Optical beam-energy modulators
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