Scintillation Of Bismuth Germanate At Liquid Helium Temperatures

t-The recent development of a solid-state photon counter lent sensitivity in the visible spectrum has allowed us, for the with excel first time, to measure the scintillation properties of a bismuth germanate (BGO) scintillation crystal at liquid helium temperature (≈ 6.5-8 K) activated by 511 keV ph...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on nuclear science 1991-12, Vol.38 (6), p.1786-1788
Main Authors: Cho, Z.H., Petroff, M.D., Bharat, R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Bismuth
Cathodes
Helium
Photonic crystals
Positron emission tomography
Radiation detectors
Solid scintillation detectors
Solid state circuits
Temperature distribution
Temperature sensors
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Summary:t-The recent development of a solid-state photon counter lent sensitivity in the visible spectrum has allowed us, for the with excel first time, to measure the scintillation properties of a bismuth germanate (BGO) scintillation crystal at liquid helium temperature (≈ 6.5-8 K) activated by 511 keV photons. This measurement result is the first of its kind since the measurement of the scintillation properties of most of the scintillation crystals including BGO at helium temperature was never before possible due to a lack of photon detectors in that temperature range. Although the experimental setup was not comprehensive enough to quantify the relative increase in scintillation light outputs in compariso­n to the room temperature (300 K) or liquid nitrogen (77 K) tempera: ture, the decay time was measured with good precision and found to be in the range of 150 μs, which tends to follow the trend of the decay time increase observed in the temperature range between 300 and ≈200 K.
ISSN:0018-9499
1558-1578
DOI:10.1109/TNS.1991.574229