A new parametrization of the rain drop size distribution

This paper revisits the problem of finding a parametric form for the rain drop size distribution (DSD) which (1) is an appropriate model for tropical rainfall, and (2) involves statistically independent parameters. Using TOGA/COARE data, the authors derive a parametrization which meets these criteri...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing 1997-05, Vol.35 (3), p.532-539
Main Authors: Haddad, Z.S., Short, D.A., Durden, S.L., Im, E., Hensley, S., Grable, M.B., Black, R.A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Australia
Clouds
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
Hydrology
Hydrology. Hydrogeology
Laboratories
Mathematical models
Propulsion
Q1
Radar remote sensing
Rain
Reflectivity
Remote sensing
Shape
Space technology
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Summary:This paper revisits the problem of finding a parametric form for the rain drop size distribution (DSD) which (1) is an appropriate model for tropical rainfall, and (2) involves statistically independent parameters. Using TOGA/COARE data, the authors derive a parametrization which meets these criteria. This new parametrization is an improvement on the one that was derived by Z. S. Haddad et al. (1996) using TRMM ground truth data from Darwin, Australia. The new COARE data allows the authors to verify that the spatial variability of the two "shape" parameters is relatively small, thus confirming that this parametrization should be particularly useful for remote sensing applications. They also derive new DSD-based radar-reflectivity-rain-rate power laws, whose coefficients are directly related to the shape parameters of the DSD. Perhaps most important, since the coefficients are independent of the rain-rate itself, and vary little spatially, the relations are ideally suited for rain retrieval algorithms. It should also prove straightforward to extend this method to the problems of estimating cloud hydrometeors from remote-sensing measurements.
ISSN:0196-2892
1558-0644
DOI:10.1109/36.581961