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Characterization and reliability assessment of solder microbumps and assembly for 3D IC integration
In this investigation, Cu/Sn lead-free solder microbumps with 10 μm pads on 20 μm pitch are designed and fabricated. The chip size is 5mm × 5mm with thousands of microbumps. A daisy-chain feature is adopted for the characterization and reliability Assessment. After pattern trace formation, the micro...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Conference Proceeding |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Request full text |
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Summary: | In this investigation, Cu/Sn lead-free solder microbumps with 10 μm pads on 20 μm pitch are designed and fabricated. The chip size is 5mm × 5mm with thousands of microbumps. A daisy-chain feature is adopted for the characterization and reliability Assessment. After pattern trace formation, the microbump is fabricated on the trace by an electroplating technique. A suitable barrier/seed layer thickness is designed and applied to minimize the undercut due to wet etching but still achieve good plating uniformity. With the current process, the undercut is less than 1 μm and the bump height variation is less than 10%. In addition, the shear test is adopted to characterize the bump strength, which exceeds the specification. Also, the Cu-Sn lead-free solder micro bumped chip is bonded on a Si wafer (chip-to-wafer or C2W bonding). Furthermore, the micro-gap between the bonded chips is filled with a special underfill. The shear strength of the bonded chips w/o underfill is measured and exceeds the specification. The bonding and filling integrity is further evaluated by open/short measurement, SAT analysis, and cross-section with SEM analysis. The stacked ICs are evaluated by reliability tests, including thermal cycling test (-55⇆125°C, dwell and ramp times = 15 min). Finally, ultra fine-pitch (5μm pads on 10μm pitch) lead-free solder microbumping is explored. |
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ISSN: | 0569-5503 2377-5726 |
DOI: | 10.1109/ECTC.2011.5898704 |