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Embedding invisible watermark in digital image using interpolation and histogram shifting
Watermarking or embedding of watermark is a technique to embed the useful information in a digital media for copyright protection, authentication, broadcast monitoring etc. This paper describes a data hiding method based on interpolation which calculates the interpolation error and the residual hist...
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creator | Chacko, S. E. Mary, I. T. B. Raj, W. N. D. |
description | Watermarking or embedding of watermark is a technique to embed the useful information in a digital media for copyright protection, authentication, broadcast monitoring etc. This paper describes a data hiding method based on interpolation which calculates the interpolation error and the residual histogram of the interpolation errors of the host image to hide secret data. The residual image is obtained by interpolation and histogram shifting is applied to obtain the watermarked image. The major advantages of this method are higher image quality and smaller computational cost as compared to other data hiding techniques. Image quality is evaluated in terms of peak to signal ratio (PSNR). Experimental results show that quality of watermarked image is higher for this scheme as compared to other existing watermarking schemes. This watermarking technique gives higher embedding capacity than other histogram based methods. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/ICECTECH.2011.5941863 |
format | conference_proceeding |
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E. ; Mary, I. T. B. ; Raj, W. N. D.</creator><creatorcontrib>Chacko, S. E. ; Mary, I. T. B. ; Raj, W. N. D.</creatorcontrib><description>Watermarking or embedding of watermark is a technique to embed the useful information in a digital media for copyright protection, authentication, broadcast monitoring etc. This paper describes a data hiding method based on interpolation which calculates the interpolation error and the residual histogram of the interpolation errors of the host image to hide secret data. The residual image is obtained by interpolation and histogram shifting is applied to obtain the watermarked image. The major advantages of this method are higher image quality and smaller computational cost as compared to other data hiding techniques. Image quality is evaluated in terms of peak to signal ratio (PSNR). Experimental results show that quality of watermarked image is higher for this scheme as compared to other existing watermarking schemes. 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Image quality is evaluated in terms of peak to signal ratio (PSNR). Experimental results show that quality of watermarked image is higher for this scheme as compared to other existing watermarking schemes. This watermarking technique gives higher embedding capacity than other histogram based methods.</description><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>histogram shifting</subject><subject>Histograms</subject><subject>image histogram</subject><subject>Image quality</subject><subject>Interpolation</subject><subject>Media</subject><subject>Pixel</subject><subject>watermarked image</subject><subject>Watermarking</subject><isbn>1424486785</isbn><isbn>9781424486786</isbn><isbn>9781424486793</isbn><isbn>1424486793</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>conference_proceeding</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype><sourceid>6IE</sourceid><recordid>eNo1kEtLw0AUhUdEUGt-gQjzBxLn1XksJURbKLjJxlWZSWbSq3mUzKj47w20PZvDPXwcLgehJ0oKSol53pZVWVflpmCE0mJtBNWSX6HMKE0FE0JLZfg1ur8cen2Lshg_ySIpDVP8Dn1Ug_NtC2OHYfyBCK73-NcmPw92_loy3EIHyfYYBtt5_B1P6AIcp94mmEZsxxYfIKapm-2A4wFCWqAHdBNsH3129hWqX6u63OS797dt-bLLwZCUO8eJD6JllCjXhFYrSYVwgXsrmGeKkSCNIoow0iipjRYyGMOpdUaERkq-Qo-nWvDe74_z8ub8tz-Pwf8BT7pU8A</recordid><startdate>201104</startdate><enddate>201104</enddate><creator>Chacko, S. E.</creator><creator>Mary, I. T. B.</creator><creator>Raj, W. N. D.</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>6IE</scope><scope>6IL</scope><scope>CBEJK</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>RIL</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201104</creationdate><title>Embedding invisible watermark in digital image using interpolation and histogram shifting</title><author>Chacko, S. E. ; Mary, I. T. B. ; Raj, W. N. D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i90t-bb30ef4d2107bcfd876144bf3ea42e2720f69707020c7689846f9931ab94fc663</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>conference_proceedings</rsrctype><prefilter>conference_proceedings</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>histogram shifting</topic><topic>Histograms</topic><topic>image histogram</topic><topic>Image quality</topic><topic>Interpolation</topic><topic>Media</topic><topic>Pixel</topic><topic>watermarked image</topic><topic>Watermarking</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chacko, S. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mary, I. T. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raj, W. N. D.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plan All Online (POP All Online) 1998-present by volume</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore All Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plans (POP All) 1998-Present</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chacko, S. E.</au><au>Mary, I. T. B.</au><au>Raj, W. N. D.</au><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>Embedding invisible watermark in digital image using interpolation and histogram shifting</atitle><btitle>2011 3rd International Conference on Electronics Computer Technology</btitle><stitle>ICECTECH</stitle><date>2011-04</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>4</volume><spage>89</spage><epage>93</epage><pages>89-93</pages><isbn>1424486785</isbn><isbn>9781424486786</isbn><eisbn>9781424486793</eisbn><eisbn>1424486793</eisbn><abstract>Watermarking or embedding of watermark is a technique to embed the useful information in a digital media for copyright protection, authentication, broadcast monitoring etc. This paper describes a data hiding method based on interpolation which calculates the interpolation error and the residual histogram of the interpolation errors of the host image to hide secret data. The residual image is obtained by interpolation and histogram shifting is applied to obtain the watermarked image. The major advantages of this method are higher image quality and smaller computational cost as compared to other data hiding techniques. Image quality is evaluated in terms of peak to signal ratio (PSNR). Experimental results show that quality of watermarked image is higher for this scheme as compared to other existing watermarking schemes. This watermarking technique gives higher embedding capacity than other histogram based methods.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/ICECTECH.2011.5941863</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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ispartof | 2011 3rd International Conference on Electronics Computer Technology, 2011, Vol.4, p.89-93 |
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subjects | Correlation histogram shifting Histograms image histogram Image quality Interpolation Media Pixel watermarked image Watermarking |
title | Embedding invisible watermark in digital image using interpolation and histogram shifting |
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