Loading…

High-voltage class-D direct-drive audio amplifier for electrostatic loudspeakers

Electrostatic loudspeakers (ESLs) are capable of low distortion and have desirably flat frequency response within the audio frequency range. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed for audio amplification using a high-voltage direct-digital solid-state class-D amplifier as a method that replaces...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kota, J., Holman, D., Wilson, K., Matas, E., Madanayake, A., Elbuluk, M.
Format: Conference Proceeding
Language:English
Subjects:
Online Access:Request full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by
cites
container_end_page 577
container_issue
container_start_page 574
container_title
container_volume
creator Kota, J.
Holman, D.
Wilson, K.
Matas, E.
Madanayake, A.
Elbuluk, M.
description Electrostatic loudspeakers (ESLs) are capable of low distortion and have desirably flat frequency response within the audio frequency range. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed for audio amplification using a high-voltage direct-digital solid-state class-D amplifier as a method that replaces impedance matching ESL audio transformers. Optical coupling is used to achieve isolation from the high-voltage side. The proposed stacked MOSFET output stage provides a solution to the voltage swing limitations of the available switching power MOSFETs. An example digital amplifier having 14-bit ADC precision PWM with f c = 50 kHz was implemented at ± 375 V delivering 7W into R a =20kΩ. The digital modulator was realized on a Xilinx Virtex4 Sx35-10ff668 at F s = 100 MHz clock.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/MWSCAS.2012.6292085
format conference_proceeding
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>ieee_6IE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_ieee_primary_6292085</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>6292085</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>6292085</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-i175t-cfbbf5b757859458710cea9b641d38d462da169d6982a45be10c746cb3be621d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpF0MtKAzEUBuB4A9vqE3STF8iYZHJdlvFSoaJQxWVJJmdqdMoMybTg2ztiwdVZfD8_PwehOaMFY9TePL2vq8W64JTxQnHLqZEnaMqE0iWXXNtTNGFSGlIaa8_-QdHzXxAjaKEu0TTnT0p5qZmdoJdl3H6QQ9cObgu4bl3O5BaHmKAeSEjxANjtQ-yw2_VtbCIk3HQJQzt66vLghljjttuH3IP7gpSv0EXj2gzXxztDb_d3r9WSrJ4fHqvFikSm5UDqxvtGei21kVZIoxmtwVmvBAulCULx4JiyQVnDnZAeRh_X1770oPiYmaH5X28EgE2f4s6l783xLeUPf3JT8w</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Publisher</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype></control><display><type>conference_proceeding</type><title>High-voltage class-D direct-drive audio amplifier for electrostatic loudspeakers</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings</source><creator>Kota, J. ; Holman, D. ; Wilson, K. ; Matas, E. ; Madanayake, A. ; Elbuluk, M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Kota, J. ; Holman, D. ; Wilson, K. ; Matas, E. ; Madanayake, A. ; Elbuluk, M.</creatorcontrib><description>Electrostatic loudspeakers (ESLs) are capable of low distortion and have desirably flat frequency response within the audio frequency range. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed for audio amplification using a high-voltage direct-digital solid-state class-D amplifier as a method that replaces impedance matching ESL audio transformers. Optical coupling is used to achieve isolation from the high-voltage side. The proposed stacked MOSFET output stage provides a solution to the voltage swing limitations of the available switching power MOSFETs. An example digital amplifier having 14-bit ADC precision PWM with f c = 50 kHz was implemented at ± 375 V delivering 7W into R a =20kΩ. The digital modulator was realized on a Xilinx Virtex4 Sx35-10ff668 at F s = 100 MHz clock.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1548-3746</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 1467325260</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9781467325264</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-3899</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 1467325279</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 9781467325257</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 1467325252</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 9781467325271</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2012.6292085</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>IEEE</publisher><subject>Logic gates ; Loudspeakers ; MOSFET circuits ; Optical switches ; Pulse width modulation ; Stators</subject><ispartof>2012 IEEE 55th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS), 2012, p.574-577</ispartof><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6292085$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,777,781,786,787,2052,27906,54536,54901,54913</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6292085$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kota, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holman, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matas, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madanayake, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elbuluk, M.</creatorcontrib><title>High-voltage class-D direct-drive audio amplifier for electrostatic loudspeakers</title><title>2012 IEEE 55th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)</title><addtitle>MWSCAS</addtitle><description>Electrostatic loudspeakers (ESLs) are capable of low distortion and have desirably flat frequency response within the audio frequency range. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed for audio amplification using a high-voltage direct-digital solid-state class-D amplifier as a method that replaces impedance matching ESL audio transformers. Optical coupling is used to achieve isolation from the high-voltage side. The proposed stacked MOSFET output stage provides a solution to the voltage swing limitations of the available switching power MOSFETs. An example digital amplifier having 14-bit ADC precision PWM with f c = 50 kHz was implemented at ± 375 V delivering 7W into R a =20kΩ. The digital modulator was realized on a Xilinx Virtex4 Sx35-10ff668 at F s = 100 MHz clock.</description><subject>Logic gates</subject><subject>Loudspeakers</subject><subject>MOSFET circuits</subject><subject>Optical switches</subject><subject>Pulse width modulation</subject><subject>Stators</subject><issn>1548-3746</issn><issn>1558-3899</issn><isbn>1467325260</isbn><isbn>9781467325264</isbn><isbn>1467325279</isbn><isbn>9781467325257</isbn><isbn>1467325252</isbn><isbn>9781467325271</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>conference_proceeding</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype><sourceid>6IE</sourceid><recordid>eNpF0MtKAzEUBuB4A9vqE3STF8iYZHJdlvFSoaJQxWVJJmdqdMoMybTg2ztiwdVZfD8_PwehOaMFY9TePL2vq8W64JTxQnHLqZEnaMqE0iWXXNtTNGFSGlIaa8_-QdHzXxAjaKEu0TTnT0p5qZmdoJdl3H6QQ9cObgu4bl3O5BaHmKAeSEjxANjtQ-yw2_VtbCIk3HQJQzt66vLghljjttuH3IP7gpSv0EXj2gzXxztDb_d3r9WSrJ4fHqvFikSm5UDqxvtGei21kVZIoxmtwVmvBAulCULx4JiyQVnDnZAeRh_X1770oPiYmaH5X28EgE2f4s6l783xLeUPf3JT8w</recordid><startdate>201208</startdate><enddate>201208</enddate><creator>Kota, J.</creator><creator>Holman, D.</creator><creator>Wilson, K.</creator><creator>Matas, E.</creator><creator>Madanayake, A.</creator><creator>Elbuluk, M.</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>6IE</scope><scope>6IH</scope><scope>CBEJK</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>RIO</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201208</creationdate><title>High-voltage class-D direct-drive audio amplifier for electrostatic loudspeakers</title><author>Kota, J. ; Holman, D. ; Wilson, K. ; Matas, E. ; Madanayake, A. ; Elbuluk, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i175t-cfbbf5b757859458710cea9b641d38d462da169d6982a45be10c746cb3be621d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>conference_proceedings</rsrctype><prefilter>conference_proceedings</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Logic gates</topic><topic>Loudspeakers</topic><topic>MOSFET circuits</topic><topic>Optical switches</topic><topic>Pulse width modulation</topic><topic>Stators</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kota, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holman, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matas, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madanayake, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elbuluk, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plan (POP) 1998-present by volume</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore All Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE/IET Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plans (POP) 1998-present</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kota, J.</au><au>Holman, D.</au><au>Wilson, K.</au><au>Matas, E.</au><au>Madanayake, A.</au><au>Elbuluk, M.</au><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>High-voltage class-D direct-drive audio amplifier for electrostatic loudspeakers</atitle><btitle>2012 IEEE 55th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)</btitle><stitle>MWSCAS</stitle><date>2012-08</date><risdate>2012</risdate><spage>574</spage><epage>577</epage><pages>574-577</pages><issn>1548-3746</issn><eissn>1558-3899</eissn><isbn>1467325260</isbn><isbn>9781467325264</isbn><eisbn>1467325279</eisbn><eisbn>9781467325257</eisbn><eisbn>1467325252</eisbn><eisbn>9781467325271</eisbn><abstract>Electrostatic loudspeakers (ESLs) are capable of low distortion and have desirably flat frequency response within the audio frequency range. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed for audio amplification using a high-voltage direct-digital solid-state class-D amplifier as a method that replaces impedance matching ESL audio transformers. Optical coupling is used to achieve isolation from the high-voltage side. The proposed stacked MOSFET output stage provides a solution to the voltage swing limitations of the available switching power MOSFETs. An example digital amplifier having 14-bit ADC precision PWM with f c = 50 kHz was implemented at ± 375 V delivering 7W into R a =20kΩ. The digital modulator was realized on a Xilinx Virtex4 Sx35-10ff668 at F s = 100 MHz clock.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/MWSCAS.2012.6292085</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext_linktorsrc
identifier ISSN: 1548-3746
ispartof 2012 IEEE 55th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS), 2012, p.574-577
issn 1548-3746
1558-3899
language eng
recordid cdi_ieee_primary_6292085
source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings
subjects Logic gates
Loudspeakers
MOSFET circuits
Optical switches
Pulse width modulation
Stators
title High-voltage class-D direct-drive audio amplifier for electrostatic loudspeakers
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-21T08%3A02%3A06IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-ieee_6IE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=proceeding&rft.atitle=High-voltage%20class-D%20direct-drive%20audio%20amplifier%20for%20electrostatic%20loudspeakers&rft.btitle=2012%20IEEE%2055th%20International%20Midwest%20Symposium%20on%20Circuits%20and%20Systems%20(MWSCAS)&rft.au=Kota,%20J.&rft.date=2012-08&rft.spage=574&rft.epage=577&rft.pages=574-577&rft.issn=1548-3746&rft.eissn=1558-3899&rft.isbn=1467325260&rft.isbn_list=9781467325264&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/MWSCAS.2012.6292085&rft.eisbn=1467325279&rft.eisbn_list=9781467325257&rft.eisbn_list=1467325252&rft.eisbn_list=9781467325271&rft_dat=%3Cieee_6IE%3E6292085%3C/ieee_6IE%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i175t-cfbbf5b757859458710cea9b641d38d462da169d6982a45be10c746cb3be621d3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=6292085&rfr_iscdi=true