Non-contact probes for device and integrated circuit characterization in the THz and mmW bands

• Main Authors: Caglayan, Cosan, Trichopoulos, Georgios C., Sertel, Kubilay
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Subjects: Antennas; Calibration; millimeter waves; on-wafer measurements; Semiconductor device measurement; sub-millimeter waves; terahertz
• ISSN: 0149-645X; 2576-7216
• DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2014.6848606

We present a novel, non-contact, on-wafer device characterization method covering both THz (300 GHz-3 THz) and mmW bands (60-300 GHz). Unlike existing contact probes which rely on fragile tips and physical contact with the device on the chip, the new non-contact probe setup is based on radiative coupling of vector network analyzer test ports into the coplanar waveguide environment of monolithic devices and integrated circuits via planar, on-chip, broadband antennas. The on-chip antennas act as "virtual" probe-tips on the test wafer and connect to the device through optimized, impedance matched coplanar waveguide (CPW) lines. Proof-of-concept validation is presented for the 325-750 GHz band using WR2.2 and WR1.5 frequency extender modules and a standard vector network analyzer as the backend. Owing to the non-contact nature, these new probes are free from wear/tear and fragility issues. More importantly, they are low cost and can be easily scaled beyond 900GHz where there is no existing solution for on-wafer device and integrated circuit testing.