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Low-Cost Impedance Spectroscopy System Based on a Logarithmic Amplifier
Impedance spectroscopy (IS) involves measurements of impedance amplitudes, which often span more than six/seven decades. Currently available IS systems employ sophisticate front-ends to cope with this wide impedance range and, consequently, the cost of the measuring instrument greatly increases. Thi...
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Published in: | IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement 2015-05, Vol.64 (5), p.1110-1117 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Impedance spectroscopy (IS) involves measurements of impedance amplitudes, which often span more than six/seven decades. Currently available IS systems employ sophisticate front-ends to cope with this wide impedance range and, consequently, the cost of the measuring instrument greatly increases. This paper describes an alternative low-cost solution, which is based on a logarithmic front-end and on an off-the-shelf microcontroller board. Using these components, the cost remains below 100, while still having the capability of measuring over a frequency range of 0.01 Hz-100 kHz and for impedance values in the range of 100 Ω-10 GQ. The overall uncertainty remains below 5% of amplitude and few degrees of phase. The proposed system is, therefore, suitable for electrochemical impedance spectroscopy applications, as well as for bioelectrical impedance analysis. |
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ISSN: | 0018-9456 1557-9662 |
DOI: | 10.1109/TIM.2014.2371191 |