Face Spoofing Detection Using Colour Texture Analysis

• Published in: IEEE transactions on information forensics and security 2016-08, Vol.11 (8), p.1818-1830
• Main Authors: Boulkenafet, Zinelabidine, Komulainen, Jukka, Hadid, Abdenour
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Benchmarking; Channels; Colour texture; colour texture analysis; Computer information security; Face; Face recognition; Feature extraction; Gray-scale; Image color analysis; Imaging; Luminance; presentation attack; Spoofing; Three-dimensional displays
• ISSN: 1556-6013; 1556-6021
• DOI: 10.1109/TIFS.2016.2555286

Research on non-intrusive software-based face spoofing detection schemes has been mainly focused on the analysis of the luminance information of the face images, hence discarding the chroma component, which can be very useful for discriminating fake faces from genuine ones. This paper introduces a novel and appealing approach for detecting face spoofing using a colour texture analysis. We exploit the joint colour-texture information from the luminance and the chrominance channels by extracting complementary low-level feature descriptions from different colour spaces. More specifically, the feature histograms are computed over each image band separately. Extensive experiments on the three most challenging benchmark data sets, namely, the CASIA face anti-spoofing database, the replay-attack database, and the MSU mobile face spoof database, showed excellent results compared with the state of the art. More importantly, unlike most of the methods proposed in the literature, our proposed approach is able to achieve stable performance across all the three benchmark data sets. The promising results of our cross-database evaluation suggest that the facial colour texture representation is more stable in unknown conditions compared with its gray-scale counterparts.