Measuring the Density of Different Materials by Using the Fast Neutron Beam and Associated Alpha Particle Technique

• Published in: IEEE transactions on nuclear science 2016-06, Vol.63 (3), p.1531-1535
• Main Authors: Sudac, D., Nad, K., Orlic, Z., Obhodas, J., Valkovic, V.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Atmospheric measurements; Density measurement; Detectors; Domestic safety; Explosives; Gamma rays; Generators; Neutrons; nuclear imaging; Sea measurements
• ISSN: 0018-9499; 1558-1578
• DOI: 10.1109/TNS.2016.2521901

It was demonstrated in the previous work that various threat materials could be detected inside the sea going cargo container by measuring the three variables, carbon and oxygen concentration and density of investigated material. Density was determined by measuring transmitted neutrons, which is not always practical in terms of setting up the instrument geometry. In order to enable more geometry flexibility, we have investigated the possibility of using the scattered neutrons in cargo material identification. For that purpose, the densities of different materials were measured depending on the position of neutron detectors and neutron generator with respect to the target position. One neutron detector was put above the target, one behind and one in front of the target, above the neutron generator. It was shown that all three positions of neutron detectors can be successfully used to measure the target density, but only if the detected neutrons are successfully discriminated from the gamma rays.