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Variable Waist-Diameter Mach-Zehnder Tapered-Fiber Interferometer as Humidity and Temperature Sensor

In-line single-mode tapered-fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI-SMTF) with average waist diameters (davg) of 4.05 and 2.89 μm have been fabricated, and both the temperature and the humidity sensitivity of the surrounding media have been measured and compared. The humidity and the temperature were...

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Published in:	IEEE sensors journal 2016-08, Vol.16 (15), p.5987-5992
Main Authors:	Soltanian, M. R. K., Sharbirin, A. S., Ariannejad, M. M., Amiri, I. S., De La Rue, R. M., Brambilla, G., Rahman, B. M. A., Grattan, K. T. V., Ahmad, H.
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Chambers Fiber sensor Humidity humidity sensor inline MZI Interferometers Mach-Zehnder interferometers Media Optical fiber sensors Optical fibers Sensors Stability tapered fiber Temperature measurement temperature sensor Temperature sensors
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creator	Soltanian, M. R. K. Sharbirin, A. S. Ariannejad, M. M. Amiri, I. S. De La Rue, R. M. Brambilla, G. Rahman, B. M. A. Grattan, K. T. V. Ahmad, H.
description	In-line single-mode tapered-fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI-SMTF) with average waist diameters (davg) of 4.05 and 2.89 μm have been fabricated, and both the temperature and the humidity sensitivity of the surrounding media have been measured and compared. The humidity and the temperature were measured over the ranges from 0% to 90% and 28 °C to 40 °C, respectively. The stability of the system at 50%RH and 90%RH was investigated, while the temperature of the chamber was maintained at about 28 °C. The humidity and temperature sensitivity resolution values were 0.02 nm/%RH and 0.05 nm/0.1 °C for the MZI-SMTF-1 with an average waist diameter of 4.05 μm, while they were 0.01 nm/%RH and 0.025 nm/0.1 °C for the MZI-SMTF-2 with an average waist diameter of 2.89 μm.
doi_str_mv	10.1109/JSEN.2016.2573961
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R. K. ; Sharbirin, A. S. ; Ariannejad, M. M. ; Amiri, I. S. ; De La Rue, R. M. ; Brambilla, G. ; Rahman, B. M. A. ; Grattan, K. T. V. ; Ahmad, H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Soltanian, M. R. K. ; Sharbirin, A. S. ; Ariannejad, M. M. ; Amiri, I. S. ; De La Rue, R. M. ; Brambilla, G. ; Rahman, B. M. A. ; Grattan, K. T. V. ; Ahmad, H.</creatorcontrib><description>In-line single-mode tapered-fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI-SMTF) with average waist diameters (davg) of 4.05 and 2.89 μm have been fabricated, and both the temperature and the humidity sensitivity of the surrounding media have been measured and compared. The humidity and the temperature were measured over the ranges from 0% to 90% and 28 °C to 40 °C, respectively. The stability of the system at 50%RH and 90%RH was investigated, while the temperature of the chamber was maintained at about 28 °C. The humidity and temperature sensitivity resolution values were 0.02 nm/%RH and 0.05 nm/0.1 °C for the MZI-SMTF-1 with an average waist diameter of 4.05 μm, while they were 0.01 nm/%RH and 0.025 nm/0.1 °C for the MZI-SMTF-2 with an average waist diameter of 2.89 μm.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1530-437X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-1748</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2016.2573961</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ISJEAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Chambers ; Fiber sensor ; Humidity ; humidity sensor ; inline MZI ; Interferometers ; Mach-Zehnder interferometers ; Media ; Optical fiber sensors ; Optical fibers ; Sensors ; Stability ; tapered fiber ; Temperature measurement ; temperature sensor ; Temperature sensors</subject><ispartof>IEEE sensors journal, 2016-08, Vol.16 (15), p.5987-5992</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grattan, K. T. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, H.</creatorcontrib><title>Variable Waist-Diameter Mach-Zehnder Tapered-Fiber Interferometer as Humidity and Temperature Sensor</title><title>IEEE sensors journal</title><addtitle>JSEN</addtitle><description>In-line single-mode tapered-fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI-SMTF) with average waist diameters (davg) of 4.05 and 2.89 μm have been fabricated, and both the temperature and the humidity sensitivity of the surrounding media have been measured and compared. The humidity and the temperature were measured over the ranges from 0% to 90% and 28 °C to 40 °C, respectively. The stability of the system at 50%RH and 90%RH was investigated, while the temperature of the chamber was maintained at about 28 °C. The humidity and temperature sensitivity resolution values were 0.02 nm/%RH and 0.05 nm/0.1 °C for the MZI-SMTF-1 with an average waist diameter of 4.05 μm, while they were 0.01 nm/%RH and 0.025 nm/0.1 °C for the MZI-SMTF-2 with an average waist diameter of 2.89 μm.</description><subject>Chambers</subject><subject>Fiber sensor</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>humidity sensor</subject><subject>inline MZI</subject><subject>Interferometers</subject><subject>Mach-Zehnder interferometers</subject><subject>Media</subject><subject>Optical fiber sensors</subject><subject>Optical fibers</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Stability</subject><subject>tapered fiber</subject><subject>Temperature measurement</subject><subject>temperature sensor</subject><subject>Temperature sensors</subject><issn>1530-437X</issn><issn>1558-1748</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkU1Lw0AQhoMoWKs_QLwEvHhJ3e9kj1JbW6l6aP3AS9jNTuiWfNTd5NB_75YWD55mXnhmGJ6JomuMRhgjef-8nLyOCMJiRHhKpcAn0QBzniU4ZdnpvqcoYTT9Oo8uvN8ghGXK00FkPpSzSlcQfyrru-TRqho6cPGLKtbJN6wbE8JKbcGBSaZWhzRvAlCCaw-k8vGsr62x3S5WjYlXUAdadb2DeAmNb91ldFaqysPVsQ6j9-lkNZ4li7en-fhhkRRUyC5RaWoYLplhlAHlutCKMqFBSkokoVyxLNMGARch6VQIo3RGCiCIl4XRmA6ju8PerWt_evBdXltfQFWpBtre5zijXLBghQT09h-6aXvXhOsChQinRAgZKHygCtd676DMt87Wyu1yjPK993zvPd97z4_ew8zNYcYCwB8fvoAok_QXE0Z-7Q</recordid><startdate>20160801</startdate><enddate>20160801</enddate><creator>Soltanian, M. 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The stability of the system at 50%RH and 90%RH was investigated, while the temperature of the chamber was maintained at about 28 °C. The humidity and temperature sensitivity resolution values were 0.02 nm/%RH and 0.05 nm/0.1 °C for the MZI-SMTF-1 with an average waist diameter of 4.05 μm, while they were 0.01 nm/%RH and 0.025 nm/0.1 °C for the MZI-SMTF-2 with an average waist diameter of 2.89 μm.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JSEN.2016.2573961</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects	Chambers Fiber sensor Humidity humidity sensor inline MZI Interferometers Mach-Zehnder interferometers Media Optical fiber sensors Optical fibers Sensors Stability tapered fiber Temperature measurement temperature sensor Temperature sensors
title	Variable Waist-Diameter Mach-Zehnder Tapered-Fiber Interferometer as Humidity and Temperature Sensor
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