Development of high performance multifilamentary Nb-Ti-Ta superconductor for LHC insertion quadrupoles

• Published in: IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity 1999-06, Vol.9 (2), p.1571-1574
• Main Authors: Lee, P.J., Fischer, C.M., Larbalestier, D.C., Naus, M.T., Squitieri, A.A., Starch, W.L., Werner, J., Limon, P.J., Sabbi, C., Zlobin, A., Gregory, E.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Backscatter; Critical current; Critical current density; Electronics; Electrons; Exact sciences and technology; Grain boundaries; Heat treatment; Image resolution; Large Hadron Collider; Microstructure; Production; Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices; Superconducting devices
• ISSN: 1051-8223; 1558-2515
• DOI: 10.1109/77.784695

A preliminary investigation of a new Nb-Ti-Ta (39 wt.%Nb, 44 wt.%Ti, 17 wt.%Ta) alloy has been investigated as a possible material for application at 1.9 K and 10.5 T in the insertion quadrupoles of LHC, 1550 A/mm/sup 2/, the highest yet reported critical current density at 10.5 T (1.9 K), was achieved in a monofilament of this material. The initial multifilamentary production strand produced a lower 10.5 T (1.9 K) critical current density of 1370 A/mm/sup 2/. Large variations in precipitate size were produced in the microstructures, which have yet to be fully optimized. Quantitative analysis of the microstructures in a Nb-44 wt.%Ti-15 wt.%Ta alloy reveals a linear relationship between volume % of /spl alpha/-Ti precipitate and critical current density at 5 T and 8 T (4.2 K). The increase in critical current with precipitate volume is less than for Nb-47 wt.%Ti. High resolution FESEM electron backscatter images suggest a high atomic number region adjacent to the grain boundaries after heat treatment.