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A Wideband Low Cost and Optically Transparent Water Patch Antenna With Omnidirectional Conical Beam Radiation Patterns
A novel kind of optically transparent, low cost and wideband water patch antenna is demonstrated and analyzed. A significant feature of the proposed linearly polarized antenna is that both the patch and the ground plane are made of water. Thus, the whole structure becomes optically transparent excep...
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Published in: | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation 2017-09, Vol.65 (9), p.4478-4485 |
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container_end_page | 4485 |
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container_title | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation |
container_volume | 65 |
creator | Sun, Jie Luk, Kwai-Man |
description | A novel kind of optically transparent, low cost and wideband water patch antenna is demonstrated and analyzed. A significant feature of the proposed linearly polarized antenna is that both the patch and the ground plane are made of water. Thus, the whole structure becomes optically transparent except the small central feeding probe. The main radiators are made of water, which is available everywhere, low in cost and easy to be fabricated compared with other transparent materials. Results show that a wide impedance bandwidth of 35% for |S 11 | |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TAP.2017.2730250 |
format | article |
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A significant feature of the proposed linearly polarized antenna is that both the patch and the ground plane are made of water. Thus, the whole structure becomes optically transparent except the small central feeding probe. The main radiators are made of water, which is available everywhere, low in cost and easy to be fabricated compared with other transparent materials. Results show that a wide impedance bandwidth of 35% for |S 11 | <; -10 dB, a gain up to 4 dBi and symmetric omnidirectional conical beam radiation patterns with small cross-polarizations can be obtained. Due to the low cost and remarkable radiation performances, this novel transparent patch antenna is believed to have many promising applications in the future transparent electronics designs and flexible electronics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-926X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2221</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2730250</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETPAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>IEEE</publisher><subject>Antenna measurements ; Antenna radiation patterns ; Bandwidth ; Gain ; Omnidirectional conical beam radiation ; Optical device fabrication ; Patch antennas ; transparent and low-cost antenna ; water patch antenna</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 2017-09, Vol.65 (9), p.4478-4485</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c263t-a9a4c3c29f322074f11f93701cc848d488843282fdeff60ee27aa22fbee7e2b93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c263t-a9a4c3c29f322074f11f93701cc848d488843282fdeff60ee27aa22fbee7e2b93</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7628-4319</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7987716$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,54796</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sun, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luk, Kwai-Man</creatorcontrib><title>A Wideband Low Cost and Optically Transparent Water Patch Antenna With Omnidirectional Conical Beam Radiation Patterns</title><title>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation</title><addtitle>TAP</addtitle><description>A novel kind of optically transparent, low cost and wideband water patch antenna is demonstrated and analyzed. A significant feature of the proposed linearly polarized antenna is that both the patch and the ground plane are made of water. Thus, the whole structure becomes optically transparent except the small central feeding probe. The main radiators are made of water, which is available everywhere, low in cost and easy to be fabricated compared with other transparent materials. Results show that a wide impedance bandwidth of 35% for |S 11 | <; -10 dB, a gain up to 4 dBi and symmetric omnidirectional conical beam radiation patterns with small cross-polarizations can be obtained. Due to the low cost and remarkable radiation performances, this novel transparent patch antenna is believed to have many promising applications in the future transparent electronics designs and flexible electronics.</description><subject>Antenna measurements</subject><subject>Antenna radiation patterns</subject><subject>Bandwidth</subject><subject>Gain</subject><subject>Omnidirectional conical beam radiation</subject><subject>Optical device fabrication</subject><subject>Patch antennas</subject><subject>transparent and low-cost antenna</subject><subject>water patch antenna</subject><issn>0018-926X</issn><issn>1558-2221</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kE1LAzEURYMoWKt7wU3-wNTkTTrJLGvxCwotUqm74TXzQkemmZIEpf_eGVpcPS7vnrs4jN1LMZFSlI_r2WoCQuoJ6FzAVFywkZxOTQYA8pKNhJAmK6H4umY3MX73URmlRuxnxjdNTVv0NV90v3zexcSHsDykxmLbHvk6oI8HDOQT32CiwFeY7I7PfCLvsefTji_3vqmbQDY1nce23_EDzp8I9_wD6waHx0D2Az7esiuHbaS78x2zz5fn9fwtWyxf3-ezRWahyFOGJSqbWyhdDiC0clK6MtdCWmuUqZUxRuVgwNXkXCGIQCMCuC2RJtiW-ZiJ064NXYyBXHUIzR7DsZKiGrxVvbdq8FadvfXIwwlpiOi_rkujtSzyPxmXass</recordid><startdate>201709</startdate><enddate>201709</enddate><creator>Sun, Jie</creator><creator>Luk, Kwai-Man</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7628-4319</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201709</creationdate><title>A Wideband Low Cost and Optically Transparent Water Patch Antenna With Omnidirectional Conical Beam Radiation Patterns</title><author>Sun, Jie ; Luk, Kwai-Man</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c263t-a9a4c3c29f322074f11f93701cc848d488843282fdeff60ee27aa22fbee7e2b93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Antenna measurements</topic><topic>Antenna radiation patterns</topic><topic>Bandwidth</topic><topic>Gain</topic><topic>Omnidirectional conical beam radiation</topic><topic>Optical device fabrication</topic><topic>Patch antennas</topic><topic>transparent and low-cost antenna</topic><topic>water patch antenna</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sun, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luk, Kwai-Man</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE/IET Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sun, Jie</au><au>Luk, Kwai-Man</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Wideband Low Cost and Optically Transparent Water Patch Antenna With Omnidirectional Conical Beam Radiation Patterns</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation</jtitle><stitle>TAP</stitle><date>2017-09</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>4478</spage><epage>4485</epage><pages>4478-4485</pages><issn>0018-926X</issn><eissn>1558-2221</eissn><coden>IETPAK</coden><abstract>A novel kind of optically transparent, low cost and wideband water patch antenna is demonstrated and analyzed. A significant feature of the proposed linearly polarized antenna is that both the patch and the ground plane are made of water. Thus, the whole structure becomes optically transparent except the small central feeding probe. The main radiators are made of water, which is available everywhere, low in cost and easy to be fabricated compared with other transparent materials. Results show that a wide impedance bandwidth of 35% for |S 11 | <; -10 dB, a gain up to 4 dBi and symmetric omnidirectional conical beam radiation patterns with small cross-polarizations can be obtained. Due to the low cost and remarkable radiation performances, this novel transparent patch antenna is believed to have many promising applications in the future transparent electronics designs and flexible electronics.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TAP.2017.2730250</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7628-4319</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antenna measurements Antenna radiation patterns Bandwidth Gain Omnidirectional conical beam radiation Optical device fabrication Patch antennas transparent and low-cost antenna water patch antenna |
title | A Wideband Low Cost and Optically Transparent Water Patch Antenna With Omnidirectional Conical Beam Radiation Patterns |
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