Distributed Noise-Resilient Secondary Voltage and Frequency Control for Islanded Microgrids

This paper proposes a novel distributed noise-resilient secondary control for voltage and frequency restoration of islanded microgrid inverter-based distributed generations (DGs) with an additive type of noise. The existing distributed methods commonly are designed as secondary control system system...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on smart grid 2019-07, Vol.10 (4), p.3780-3790
Main Authors: Dehkordi, Nima Mahdian, Baghaee, Hamid Reza, Sadati, Nasser, Guerrero, Josep M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Communication networks
Communications systems
Computer simulation
Control systems design
Control theory
Distributed generation
distributed noise-resilient secondary control
Electric potential
Electric power grids
Frequency control
Mathematical model
mean-square average consensus
Microgrids
multi-agent systems
Noise
Noise control
Noise measurement
power sharing
Protocols
Restoration
State feedback
stochastic networks
Voltage control
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Summary:This paper proposes a novel distributed noise-resilient secondary control for voltage and frequency restoration of islanded microgrid inverter-based distributed generations (DGs) with an additive type of noise. The existing distributed methods commonly are designed as secondary control system systems that operate on the assumption of ideal communication networks among DGs. However, the channels are prone to stochastic noise, whereas each DG obtains noisy measurements of the states of its neighbors via environmental noises. The existing distributed noise-resilient methods, ignore a complete model of the system. In contrast, this paper proposes consensus protocols that take into account both the noisy measurements and a complete nonlinear model of the system, examines the mean-square average consensus for voltage and frequency restoration of islanded ac microgrids in an uncertain environment, and provides accurate proportional real power sharing. Our proposed consensus protocol contains two parts: the state feedback of the agent and the relative states of the DG and its neighboring DGs. Finally, simulation studies are carried out in MATLAB/SimPowerSystems to evaluate the performance of the control laws. Simulation results and comparison with previous work reveals the effectiveness of the proposed method in regulating microgrid voltage and frequency and providing accurate proportional real power sharing.
ISSN:1949-3053
1949-3061
DOI:10.1109/TSG.2018.2834951