Classification System for Egyptian Heritage Buildings

• Main Authors: Marzouk, M. M., Saleeb, N., El Sharkawy, M. M., Eid, A. S., Ali, M. R., Metawie, M. S.
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Subjects: Building Elements; Buildings; Built Heritage; Classification; Color; Conservation system; Cultural differences; Documentation; Encoding; Guidelines; HBIM; Libraries; Library; Modeling-Restoration
• ISSN: 2157-362X
• DOI: 10.1109/IEEM.2018.8607693

To create a classification system for heritage buildings, it is essential to delve into the architectural components of the buildings following a specific procedure. First, the different objects' properties (including their architectural style, geometric characteristics and ratio, condition, construction method, cultural value, material, color, reflectance characteristics) are identified. Second, creating a systematic framework that identifies the lifestyle of each element, stating the grouping principle of heritage elements and the design composition of tables that identifies the geometrical form, material and functional features whether insulation or load tolerance. This paper presents the challenges in creating a unified classification system for an Egyptian heritage palace built in 1896 with different architectural styles; i.e Rocco, Baroque, Islamic and even architectural customized elements with Royal slogan; through different historical periods, where multiple elements and sections were detached and attached to the place during its lifetime. The formulated classification system can be generalized in similar heritage buildings built in the same era.