Multi-Modal Learning With Generalizable Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction

• Main Authors: Kaya, Semih, Vural, Elif
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Subjects: Cross-modal learning; cross-modal retrieval; Dimensionality reduction; Interpolation; Kernel; Laplace equations; Learning systems; multi-view learning; nonlinear embeddings; Optimization; RBF interpolators; Training
• ISSN: 2381-8549
• DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2019.8803196

In practical machine learning settings, there often exist relations or links between data from different modalities. The goal of multi-modal learning algorithms is to efficiently use the information available in different modalities to solve multi-modal classification or retrieval problems. In this study, we propose a multi-modal supervised representation learning algorithm based on nonlinear dimensionality reduction. Nonlinear embeddings often yield more flexible representations compared to linear counterparts especially in case of high dissimilarity between the data geometries in different modalities. Based on recent performance bounds on nonlinear dimensionality reduction, we propose an optimization objective aiming to improve the intra- and inter-modal within-class compactness and between-class separation, as well as the Lipschitz regularity of the interpolator that generalizes the embedding to the whole data space. Experiments in multi-view face recognition and image-text retrieval applications show that the proposed method yields promising performance in comparison with state-of-the-art multi-modal learning methods.