Setting-Less Nonunit Protection Method for DC Line Faults in VSC-MTdc Systems

Existing nonunit protection schemes inevitably require setting, which is a serious problem in practical engineering. Faults occurred at different fault zones will result in different equivalent models, therefore, the fault zone can be determined by recognizing which equivalent model the fault fits w...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982) 2022-01, Vol.69 (1), p.495-505
Main Authors: Zhang, Chenhao, Song, Guobing, Meliopoulos, A.P. Sakis, Dong, Xinzhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Approximation
CAD
Circuit faults
Circuit protection
Computer aided design
Electric potential
Equivalent circuits
Fault diagnosis
Fault mode
Faults
HVDC transmission
Inductors
Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) optimal approximation
model recognition
Noise measurement
Nonunit protection
Power transmission lines
setting-less nonunit protection
System effectiveness
Transmission line measurements
Voltage
Voltage measurement
voltage source converter-based multiterminal dc system
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Summary:Existing nonunit protection schemes inevitably require setting, which is a serious problem in practical engineering. Faults occurred at different fault zones will result in different equivalent models, therefore, the fault zone can be determined by recognizing which equivalent model the fault fits well with. In this article, this "model recognition" idea is introduced in fault identification and a "setting-less" protection method is proposed. First, the Peterson equivalent circuits when faults occur at backward external zone, internal zone, and forward external zone are presented, respectively. Accordingly, the corresponding three fault voltage expressions are derived, which are defined as three fault modes. Then, the three fault modes are used to approximate the measured fault voltage using Levenberg-Marquardt optimal approximation method. The fault mode that best fits the measured fault voltage is recognized as the final determined fault mode, which is used for fault identification without setting threshold value. Numerous test studies carried out in Power Systems Computer Aided Design/Electromagnetic Transients including DC (PSCAD/EMTDC) and real-time digital simulator have demonstrated that the proposed method can be utilized for different multiterminal dc systems and is effective under different fault locations, different fault types, and high fault impedances. The proposed method does not require high sampling frequency and has good robustness against measuring noise.
ISSN:0278-0046
1557-9948
DOI:10.1109/TIE.2021.3050380