Loading…

Pedestrian Behavior Prediction for Automated Driving: Requirements, Metrics, and Relevant Features

Automated vehicles require a comprehensive understanding of traffic situations to ensure safe and anticipatory driving. In this context, the prediction of pedestrians is particularly challenging as pedestrian behavior can be influenced by multiple factors. In this paper, we thoroughly analyze the re...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems 2022-09, Vol.23 (9), p.14922-14937
Main Authors: Herman, Michael, Wagner, Jorg, Prabhakaran, Vishnu, Moser, Nicolas, Ziesche, Hanna, Ahmed, Waleed, Burkle, Lutz, Kloppenburg, Ernst, Glaser, Claudius
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Automated vehicles require a comprehensive understanding of traffic situations to ensure safe and anticipatory driving. In this context, the prediction of pedestrians is particularly challenging as pedestrian behavior can be influenced by multiple factors. In this paper, we thoroughly analyze the requirements on pedestrian behavior prediction for automated driving via a system-level approach. To this end we investigate real-world pedestrian-vehicle interactions with human drivers. Based on human driving behavior we then derive appropriate reaction patterns of an automated vehicle and determine requirements for the prediction of pedestrians. This includes a novel metric tailored to measure prediction performance from a system-level perspective. The proposed metric is evaluated on a large-scale dataset comprising thousands of real-world pedestrian-vehicle interactions. We furthermore conduct an ablation study to evaluate the importance of different contextual cues and compare these results to ones obtained using established performance metrics for pedestrian prediction. Our results highlight the importance of a system-level approach to pedestrian behavior prediction.
ISSN:1524-9050
1558-0016
DOI:10.1109/TITS.2021.3135136