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A 64-Element and Dual-Polarized SICL-Based Slot Antenna Array Development Applied to TDD Massive MIMO
This letter reports the concept, design, fabrication, and characterization of a novel 64-element, slot-based and substrate-integrated coaxial line (SICL)-fed dual-polarized antenna array (SICL-SAA) for fully digital massive multiple-input-multiple-output (mMIMO) applications. The proposed array is c...
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Published in: | IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters 2022-04, Vol.21 (4), p.750-754 |
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creator | Filgueiras, Hugo Rodrigues Dias Cerqueira Sodre, Arismar |
description | This letter reports the concept, design, fabrication, and characterization of a novel 64-element, slot-based and substrate-integrated coaxial line (SICL)-fed dual-polarized antenna array (SICL-SAA) for fully digital massive multiple-input-multiple-output (mMIMO) applications. The proposed array is composed of ±45° polarized elements based on half-wavelength slots. Each slot has its own back cavity, acting as an individual reflector for enabling boresight radiation. The slot is fed using a SICL feeding line for shielding the propagating mode in the feeding network, aiming at low mutual coupling levels. Experimental results in excellent agreement with full-wave numerical simulations demonstrate up to 2 GHz bandwidth from 24.5 GHz to 26.5 GHz for all array elements. Furthermore, the mutual coupling between adjacent elements is kept lower than −23 dB for the entire bandwidth, the radiating elements provide an 85° beamwidth in both planes (ϕ = 0° and ϕ = 90°) and 7.4 dBi gain. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/LAWP.2022.3144916 |
format | article |
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The proposed array is composed of ±45° polarized elements based on half-wavelength slots. Each slot has its own back cavity, acting as an individual reflector for enabling boresight radiation. The slot is fed using a SICL feeding line for shielding the propagating mode in the feeding network, aiming at low mutual coupling levels. Experimental results in excellent agreement with full-wave numerical simulations demonstrate up to 2 GHz bandwidth from 24.5 GHz to 26.5 GHz for all array elements. Furthermore, the mutual coupling between adjacent elements is kept lower than −23 dB for the entire bandwidth, the radiating elements provide an 85° beamwidth in both planes (ϕ = 0° and ϕ = 90°) and 7.4 dBi gain.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1536-1225</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1548-5757</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2022.3144916</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IAWPA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Antenna array ; Antenna arrays ; Bandwidth ; Bandwidths ; Boresights ; Dual polarization (waves) ; Feeding ; Impedance ; massive multiple-input–multiple-output (mMIMO) ; Mutual coupling ; Numerical models ; Propagation modes ; Radiation shielding ; slot antenna ; Slot antennas ; substrate-integrated coaxial line (SICL) and time-division duplexing (TDD) ; Substrates</subject><ispartof>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters, 2022-04, Vol.21 (4), p.750-754</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2022</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-2925b3381da35c9f48d3f7d54aa8d07c5820d6a36f49dad314407a16a67e23673</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-2925b3381da35c9f48d3f7d54aa8d07c5820d6a36f49dad314407a16a67e23673</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5659-4165 ; 0000-0003-0121-0571</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9691782$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,54796</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Filgueiras, Hugo Rodrigues Dias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cerqueira Sodre, Arismar</creatorcontrib><title>A 64-Element and Dual-Polarized SICL-Based Slot Antenna Array Development Applied to TDD Massive MIMO</title><title>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters</title><addtitle>LAWP</addtitle><description>This letter reports the concept, design, fabrication, and characterization of a novel 64-element, slot-based and substrate-integrated coaxial line (SICL)-fed dual-polarized antenna array (SICL-SAA) for fully digital massive multiple-input-multiple-output (mMIMO) applications. The proposed array is composed of ±45° polarized elements based on half-wavelength slots. Each slot has its own back cavity, acting as an individual reflector for enabling boresight radiation. The slot is fed using a SICL feeding line for shielding the propagating mode in the feeding network, aiming at low mutual coupling levels. Experimental results in excellent agreement with full-wave numerical simulations demonstrate up to 2 GHz bandwidth from 24.5 GHz to 26.5 GHz for all array elements. Furthermore, the mutual coupling between adjacent elements is kept lower than −23 dB for the entire bandwidth, the radiating elements provide an 85° beamwidth in both planes (ϕ = 0° and ϕ = 90°) and 7.4 dBi gain.</description><subject>Antenna array</subject><subject>Antenna arrays</subject><subject>Bandwidth</subject><subject>Bandwidths</subject><subject>Boresights</subject><subject>Dual polarization (waves)</subject><subject>Feeding</subject><subject>Impedance</subject><subject>massive multiple-input–multiple-output (mMIMO)</subject><subject>Mutual coupling</subject><subject>Numerical models</subject><subject>Propagation modes</subject><subject>Radiation shielding</subject><subject>slot antenna</subject><subject>Slot antennas</subject><subject>substrate-integrated coaxial line (SICL) and time-division duplexing (TDD)</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><issn>1536-1225</issn><issn>1548-5757</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kF1LwzAUhoMoOKc_QLwJeJ2Z7zSXdZs66NjAiZchNil0dG1NusH89bZueHXei-c9h_MAcE_whBCsn7L0cz2hmNIJI5xrIi_AiAieIKGEuhwyk4hQKq7BTYxbjImSgo2AT6HkaF75na87aGsHZ3tboXVT2VD-eAffF9MMPds4xKrpYFp3vq4tTEOwRzjzB1817V85bduq7LGugZvZDC5tjOXBw-ViuboFV4Wtor87zzH4eJlvpm8oW70upmmGcsZJh6im4ouxhDjLRK4LnjhWKCe4tYnDKhcJxU5aJguunXXDp1hZIq1UnjKp2Bg8nva2ofne-9iZbbMPdX_SUMkVp0JT3lPkROWhiTH4wrSh3NlwNASbwaYZbJrBpjnb7DsPp07pvf_ntdREJZT9AgxUbZw</recordid><startdate>20220401</startdate><enddate>20220401</enddate><creator>Filgueiras, Hugo Rodrigues Dias</creator><creator>Cerqueira Sodre, Arismar</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5659-4165</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0121-0571</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220401</creationdate><title>A 64-Element and Dual-Polarized SICL-Based Slot Antenna Array Development Applied to TDD Massive MIMO</title><author>Filgueiras, Hugo Rodrigues Dias ; Cerqueira Sodre, Arismar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-2925b3381da35c9f48d3f7d54aa8d07c5820d6a36f49dad314407a16a67e23673</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Antenna array</topic><topic>Antenna arrays</topic><topic>Bandwidth</topic><topic>Bandwidths</topic><topic>Boresights</topic><topic>Dual polarization (waves)</topic><topic>Feeding</topic><topic>Impedance</topic><topic>massive multiple-input–multiple-output (mMIMO)</topic><topic>Mutual coupling</topic><topic>Numerical models</topic><topic>Propagation modes</topic><topic>Radiation shielding</topic><topic>slot antenna</topic><topic>Slot antennas</topic><topic>substrate-integrated coaxial line (SICL) and time-division duplexing (TDD)</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Filgueiras, Hugo Rodrigues Dias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cerqueira Sodre, Arismar</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Filgueiras, Hugo Rodrigues Dias</au><au>Cerqueira Sodre, Arismar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A 64-Element and Dual-Polarized SICL-Based Slot Antenna Array Development Applied to TDD Massive MIMO</atitle><jtitle>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters</jtitle><stitle>LAWP</stitle><date>2022-04-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>750</spage><epage>754</epage><pages>750-754</pages><issn>1536-1225</issn><eissn>1548-5757</eissn><coden>IAWPA7</coden><abstract>This letter reports the concept, design, fabrication, and characterization of a novel 64-element, slot-based and substrate-integrated coaxial line (SICL)-fed dual-polarized antenna array (SICL-SAA) for fully digital massive multiple-input-multiple-output (mMIMO) applications. The proposed array is composed of ±45° polarized elements based on half-wavelength slots. Each slot has its own back cavity, acting as an individual reflector for enabling boresight radiation. The slot is fed using a SICL feeding line for shielding the propagating mode in the feeding network, aiming at low mutual coupling levels. Experimental results in excellent agreement with full-wave numerical simulations demonstrate up to 2 GHz bandwidth from 24.5 GHz to 26.5 GHz for all array elements. Furthermore, the mutual coupling between adjacent elements is kept lower than −23 dB for the entire bandwidth, the radiating elements provide an 85° beamwidth in both planes (ϕ = 0° and ϕ = 90°) and 7.4 dBi gain.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/LAWP.2022.3144916</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5659-4165</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0121-0571</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antenna array Antenna arrays Bandwidth Bandwidths Boresights Dual polarization (waves) Feeding Impedance massive multiple-input–multiple-output (mMIMO) Mutual coupling Numerical models Propagation modes Radiation shielding slot antenna Slot antennas substrate-integrated coaxial line (SICL) and time-division duplexing (TDD) Substrates |
title | A 64-Element and Dual-Polarized SICL-Based Slot Antenna Array Development Applied to TDD Massive MIMO |
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