Improved Switching Ripple Modulation Strategy for Simultaneous Power Conversion and Data Communication in DC-DC Converters

• Published in: IEEE transactions on power electronics 2022-08, Vol.37 (8), p.9275-9284
• Main Authors: Chen, Jinghui, Wu, Jiande, Liu, Keming, Wang, Ruichi, Li, Wuhua, He, Xiangning
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Buck converters; Communication; Data communication; Differential phase shift keying; Digital data; Energy conversion; Frequency conversion; Frequency hopping; Frequency hopping–differential phase shift keying (FH–DPSK); Frequency shift keying; load change; Logic gates; Modulation; Noise control; Noise reduction; output voltage disturbance suppression; Phase shift keying; Power control; Pulse width modulation; Reliability analysis; Ripples; Sine waves; Square waves; Switches; Switching; switching ripple communication (SRC); Voltage converters (DC to DC)
• ISSN: 0885-8993; 1941-0107
• DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2022.3161059

Switching ripple communication (SRC), which modulates the PWM carrier with digital data and takes the switching ripple as a signal carrier, helps power electronic converters to transfer digital data along with power. This article discusses the theory and implementation of SRC technology. It proves that the modulation using square wave and sinusoidal wave carriers is compatible. The fundamental principles of frequency hopping-differential phase shift keying (FH-DPSK) modulation are then analyzed in detail, and an improved FH-DPSK scheme is proposed to suppress output voltage disturbances, thereby maintaining power quality, reducing communication noise, and separating power control and data modulation. Furthermore, to evaluate the reliability of the communication technique, the effect of power conversion on communication is discussed in detail. Finally, a buck converter with a switching frequency of 100/83.3 kHz is set up, and the experiment achieves a 16.7 kbps bit rate using quaternary modulation, demonstrating the correctness of the scheme.