A 1.35-kV/500-kHz Sub-Nanosecond Pulser With High Time Base Stability

• Published in: IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility 2022-10, Vol.64 (5), p.1470-1479
• Main Authors: Qiu, Yang-Xin, Xie, Yan-Zhao, Yang, Yu, Zhang, Lan-Qi, Zhou, Tong, Zhang, Pu-Qing, Gao, Ming-Xiang, Wang, Shao-fei
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Amplitudes; Capacitance; Dielectric substrates; Ground penetrating radar; High pulse repetition frequency; Jitter; Microstrip; Oscillators; Parameters; Pulse repetition frequency; sub-nanosecond pulse; Substrates; transistorized pulser; Transistors; Ultrawideband radar; Waveforms
• ISSN: 0018-9375; 1558-187X
• DOI: 10.1109/TEMC.2022.3179533

In many fields, e.g., ground-penetrating radar and ultra-wideband radiation, a high-pulse-repetition-frequency (PRF) and high-time-base-stability sub-nanosecond pulser is required, and its output waveform should be close to a gaussian pulse. In this article, the transistorized pulser is studied and optimized to improve its output parameters. The printed circuit board circuit parameters of the pulser are first optimized, which is beneficial for the amplitude and the rise time. To improve the time base stability, the collector voltage ramp triggering mode is adopted to replace the conventional base triggering mode for the pulser. For higher PRF, the pulser with the capacitance-transistor parallel structure is immersed in the fluorinert liquid. Moreover, the deficit-charge method is adopted, and small charging capacitances are used in the last few stages to weaken the oscillation in the pulse falling edge. From experimental results, the amplitude of the optimized pulser is 1.35 kV, its rise time is reduced from about 200 to 135 ps, the maximum PRF is improved from 250 to 500 kHz, the pulse jitter is reduced to 22 ps, and the pulse drift is reduced from hundreds of ps/min to 47 ps/min. Meanwhile, the oscillation in its falling edge is greatly suppressed.