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Intensity-Modulated Fiber-Optic Sensor: A Novel Grid Measurement Unit
This article presents a novel approach to physical-displacement-based power grid measuring via an intensity-modulated fiber-optic sensor (IMFOS). An IMFOS utilizes one fiber to transmit the intensity modulated light from its electro-optic controller to a fiber-optic probe. The power grid voltage and...
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Published in: | IEEE transactions on industrial informatics 2023-04, Vol.19 (4), p.5566-5575 |
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container_title | IEEE transactions on industrial informatics |
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creator | Yao, Wenxuan Zhan, Lingwei Rooke, Sterling Sean Vizas, Christopher Kaybulkin, Victor King, Thomas J. Xiao, Bailu Li, Zhi Liu, Yilu Yin, He |
description | This article presents a novel approach to physical-displacement-based power grid measuring via an intensity-modulated fiber-optic sensor (IMFOS). An IMFOS utilizes one fiber to transmit the intensity modulated light from its electro-optic controller to a fiber-optic probe. The power grid voltage and current can induce physical displacements in transducers via the piezoelectric effect and the Lorentz law, respectively, which then result in a distance change between the optical probe and the reflective surface of the transducers. In parallel, multiple fibers are used to collect the reflective light for electro-optic conversion. A National-Instruments-based characterization platform is set up for performance evaluation. The testing result demonstrates that the IMFOS is immune to the inherent dc and low-frequency saturation issues prevalent in conventional potential and current transformers. Finally, the IMFOS is implemented in a universal grid analyzer to illustrate its applicability for phasor estimation in actual power grids. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TII.2022.3194631 |
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An IMFOS utilizes one fiber to transmit the intensity modulated light from its electro-optic controller to a fiber-optic probe. The power grid voltage and current can induce physical displacements in transducers via the piezoelectric effect and the Lorentz law, respectively, which then result in a distance change between the optical probe and the reflective surface of the transducers. In parallel, multiple fibers are used to collect the reflective light for electro-optic conversion. A National-Instruments-based characterization platform is set up for performance evaluation. The testing result demonstrates that the IMFOS is immune to the inherent dc and low-frequency saturation issues prevalent in conventional potential and current transformers. 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An IMFOS utilizes one fiber to transmit the intensity modulated light from its electro-optic controller to a fiber-optic probe. The power grid voltage and current can induce physical displacements in transducers via the piezoelectric effect and the Lorentz law, respectively, which then result in a distance change between the optical probe and the reflective surface of the transducers. In parallel, multiple fibers are used to collect the reflective light for electro-optic conversion. A National-Instruments-based characterization platform is set up for performance evaluation. The testing result demonstrates that the IMFOS is immune to the inherent dc and low-frequency saturation issues prevalent in conventional potential and current transformers. Finally, the IMFOS is implemented in a universal grid analyzer to illustrate its applicability for phasor estimation in actual power grids.</description><subject>Current measurement</subject><subject>Intensity modulated fibre optics</subject><subject>Intensity-modulated fiber optic (IMFO)</subject><subject>Luminous intensity</subject><subject>Measuring instruments</subject><subject>Optical fiber sensors</subject><subject>Optical fibers</subject><subject>Performance evaluation</subject><subject>Phasors</subject><subject>Piezoelectricity</subject><subject>power grid measuring</subject><subject>Power grids</subject><subject>Probes</subject><subject>Sensitivity</subject><subject>Transducers</subject><subject>Units of measurement</subject><subject>universal grid analyzer (UGA)</subject><subject>Voltage measurement</subject><issn>1551-3203</issn><issn>1941-0050</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kM1rAjEQxUNpodb2Xuhloee1k8x-pTcRtQtaD9VzyG5GWNFdm2QL_vdGlJ7mwbz3Zvgx9sphxDnIj3VZjgQIMUIukwz5HRsEwWOAFO6DTlMeowB8ZE_O7QAwB5QDNi1bT61r_Cledqbfa08mmjUV2Xh19E0d_YRtZz-jcfTd_dE-mtvGREvSrrd0oNZHm7bxz-xhq_eOXm5zyDaz6XryFS9W83IyXsQ1IvpY8LQqpJFCZ1RlGovKGAmQJVWdGBE-klDkclskJgeTQoJppk2GlSFOQmrCIXu_9h5t99uT82rX9bYNJ5XIJXAsOOfBBVdXbTvnLG3V0TYHbU-Kg7rAUgGWusBSN1gh8naNNET0b5dFkoRePAMeX2PM</recordid><startdate>20230401</startdate><enddate>20230401</enddate><creator>Yao, Wenxuan</creator><creator>Zhan, Lingwei</creator><creator>Rooke, Sterling Sean</creator><creator>Vizas, Christopher</creator><creator>Kaybulkin, Victor</creator><creator>King, Thomas J.</creator><creator>Xiao, Bailu</creator><creator>Li, Zhi</creator><creator>Liu, Yilu</creator><creator>Yin, He</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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subjects | Current measurement Intensity modulated fibre optics Intensity-modulated fiber optic (IMFO) Luminous intensity Measuring instruments Optical fiber sensors Optical fibers Performance evaluation Phasors Piezoelectricity power grid measuring Power grids Probes Sensitivity Transducers Units of measurement universal grid analyzer (UGA) Voltage measurement |
title | Intensity-Modulated Fiber-Optic Sensor: A Novel Grid Measurement Unit |
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