Phase Synchronization Techniques for Bistatic and Multistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar: Accounting for frequency offset

Bistatic synthetic aperture radar (BiSAR) and multistatic (MuSAR) systems with a separated transmitter and receiver have been widely used for remote sensing. However, frequency deviation among different oscillators will cause a modulated phase error on the echo signal. Therefore, phase synchronizati...

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Published in:IEEE geoscience and remote sensing magazine 2022-09, Vol.10 (3), p.153-167
Main Authors: Liang, Da, Zhang, Heng, Liu, Kaiyu, Liu, Dacheng, Wang, Robert
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Frequency synchronization
Oscillators
Radio transmitters
Receivers
Receiving antennas
Synchronization
Synthetic aperture radar
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description Bistatic synthetic aperture radar (BiSAR) and multistatic (MuSAR) systems with a separated transmitter and receiver have been widely used for remote sensing. However, frequency deviation among different oscillators will cause a modulated phase error on the echo signal. Therefore, phase synchronization is one of the most critical problems to be addressed in BiSAR/MuSAR systems. In this article, we review synchronization techniques, which include synchronization by direct signal, synchronization by synchronization module, and synchronization by autonomous estimation. Furthermore, the future development of synchronization technology is prospected.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/MGRS.2022.3189005
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subjects Frequency synchronization
Oscillators
Radio transmitters
Receivers
Receiving antennas
Synchronization
Synthetic aperture radar
title Phase Synchronization Techniques for Bistatic and Multistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar: Accounting for frequency offset
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