A Model-Based Approach Digital Pre-Distortion Method for Current-Steering Digital-to-Analog Converters

• Published in: IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers Regular papers, 2022-11, Vol.69 (11), p.4583-4595
• Main Authors: Valet, Patrick, Schwingshackl, David, Gaier, Ulrich, Tonello, Andrea M.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Calibration; Circuit design; Codes; Computer architecture; Current sources; current-steering; DAC; Digital pre-distortion; Digital to analog converters; digital-analog conversion; Error correction; Harmonic distortion; Integrated circuit modeling; Mathematical models; MATLAB; Microprocessors; Programmable current sources; signal processing; Steering; Switches
• ISSN: 1549-8328; 1558-0806
• DOI: 10.1109/TCSI.2022.3198233

This paper presents a novel static digital pre-distortion (DPD) method for a current-steering digital-to-analog converter (CS-DAC). The proposed method utilizes the knowledge of the current cell array architecture to calculate the static mismatch currents of the cells. The mismatch values are stored in memory and added to the original input code to generate the new pre-distorted input word. The converter corrects the static error with its own current cells without incorporating an additional calibration DAC (CALDAC) or programmable current sources. This results in a reduction in area, power and simulation run times because of the simpler circuit design. An Overflow-Cell-Selection (OCS) is introduced as a novel solution to further enhance the static linearity of the converter. It also can be implemented as a software solution for already existing DAC designs which do not have an integrated DPD and lab/measurement equipment (e.g., arbitrary wave generator (AWG)). This poses as a strong differentiation factor compared to other state-of-the-art static DPD methods. The evaluation of the proposed DPD is done via simulations in MATLAB and on- chip measurements with a 14-bit CS-DAC in 16 nm. Single tone measurements show a performance gain of the total harmonic distortion (THD) of 12 dB.