Primary Health Care in the Mental Health Workplace: Insights from the Australian Experience

In Australia, Primary Health Care and the mental health sector have always shared a philosophy. In 1978, Primary Health Care was first put forward as a strategy to improve "health for all." Recently, the Australian Government included mental health as a national health priority, identifyin...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Issues in mental health nursing 2014-06, Vol.35 (6), p.437-443
Main Authors: Cleary, Michelle, Dean, Suzanne, Webster, Sue, Walter, Garry, Escott, Phil, Lopez, Violeta
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Australia
Health Priorities - organization & administration
Health Services Accessibility - organization & administration
Humans
Mental Health Services - organization & administration
National Health Programs - organization & administration
Nursing
Primary Health Care - organization & administration
Psychiatric Nursing - organization & administration
Quality Improvement - organization & administration
Universal Coverage - organization & administration
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Summary:In Australia, Primary Health Care and the mental health sector have always shared a philosophy. In 1978, Primary Health Care was first put forward as a strategy to improve "health for all." Recently, the Australian Government included mental health as a national health priority, identifying six strategies consistent with a Primary Health Care approach to address the mental health of all Australians. Throughout this time, Primary Health Care has been highlighted in all models of care. However, in reality, it appears that in mental health services, mental health nurses, despite good intentions, are not delivering care in a planned or systematised way and that much needs to be done to further improve the situation for individuals accessing the health care system. Services currently focus on those identified as seriously mentally unwell; in order to really make an impact it is argued that services should be broader, offered to the population at large and, further, that the emphasis on case work at an individual level should be changed to an approach that considers prevention, maintenance, and follow-up as well as crisis intervention. This article reflects the Australian experience and offers some insights from that experience.
ISSN:0161-2840
1096-4673
DOI:10.3109/01612840.2013.855853