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Reversal of Intractable Acute Severe Asthma by First-Trimester Termination of Pregnancy

A 19-year-old woman was admitted with acute severe asthma in her eleventh week of pregnancy. Despite vigorous therapy, severe hypoventilation and hypoxemia persisted with mechanical ventilation. Termination of pregnancy resulted in dramatic improvement in airflow. Her course was complicated by pneum...

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Published in:The Journal of asthma 1997, Vol.34 (2), p.169-172
Main Authors: Shaines, Harvey M., Venkataraman, Mythili T., Peter, Tessy
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container_title The Journal of asthma
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creator Shaines, Harvey M.
Venkataraman, Mythili T.
Peter, Tessy
description A 19-year-old woman was admitted with acute severe asthma in her eleventh week of pregnancy. Despite vigorous therapy, severe hypoventilation and hypoxemia persisted with mechanical ventilation. Termination of pregnancy resulted in dramatic improvement in airflow. Her course was complicated by pneumonia, barotrauma, and atelectasis accompanying her moribund state. Although she immediately improved following abortion (within 2 hr, peak airway pressure fell from >70 to 38 cmH2O, without change in plateau pressure), superimposed morbidities improved more slowly, and the patient made a complete recovery. The mechanism accounting for this observation is unknown but the rapid improvement following abortion suggests that increased bronchomotor tone predominated inflammatory changes in causing flow limitation.
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Despite vigorous therapy, severe hypoventilation and hypoxemia persisted with mechanical ventilation. Termination of pregnancy resulted in dramatic improvement in airflow. Her course was complicated by pneumonia, barotrauma, and atelectasis accompanying her moribund state. Although she immediately improved following abortion (within 2 hr, peak airway pressure fell from &gt;70 to 38 cmH2O, without change in plateau pressure), superimposed morbidities improved more slowly, and the patient made a complete recovery. 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Despite vigorous therapy, severe hypoventilation and hypoxemia persisted with mechanical ventilation. Termination of pregnancy resulted in dramatic improvement in airflow. Her course was complicated by pneumonia, barotrauma, and atelectasis accompanying her moribund state. Although she immediately improved following abortion (within 2 hr, peak airway pressure fell from &gt;70 to 38 cmH2O, without change in plateau pressure), superimposed morbidities improved more slowly, and the patient made a complete recovery. 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Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypoventilation - complications</subject><subject>Hypoventilation - therapy</subject><subject>Hypoxia - complications</subject><subject>Hypoxia - therapy</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Bacterial - complications</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Bacterial - drug therapy</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy complications</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pregnancy Trimester, First</subject><subject>Pregnancy. Fetus. 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subjects Abortion, Therapeutic
Adult
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Asthma
Asthma - complications
Asthma - therapy
Barotrauma - complications
Barotrauma - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Hypoventilation - complications
Hypoventilation - therapy
Hypoxia - complications
Hypoxia - therapy
Medical sciences
Pneumonia, Bacterial - complications
Pneumonia, Bacterial - drug therapy
Pregnancy
Pregnancy complications
Pregnancy Complications - physiopathology
Pregnancy Trimester, First
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Pulmonary Atelectasis - complications
Pulmonary Atelectasis - physiopathology
Respiration, Artificial - adverse effects
title Reversal of Intractable Acute Severe Asthma by First-Trimester Termination of Pregnancy
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