Application of early risk detection concepts and methods to environmental health. A German feasibility study

Early risk detection is essential for being able to address the most important environmental health risk-topics in a persistent and prospective manner. In support of the action programme "Environment and Health" (APUG) of the German Federal Ministry of Health and Social Security (BMGS) and...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of risk research 2005-09, Vol.8 (6), p.513-529
Main Authors: Wiedemann, Peter M., Clauberg, Martin, Karger, Cornelia R., Henseler, Gernot
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
action programme environment and health
APUG
Case studies
Decision-making
early detection
early detection system
early risk detection
early warning system
environment
Environmental health
Environmental policy
Germany
health
Health policy
methods
Policy studies
precautionary principle
Public health
Public management
Risk
Risk management
risk typology
risks
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Summary:Early risk detection is essential for being able to address the most important environmental health risk-topics in a persistent and prospective manner. In support of the action programme "Environment and Health" (APUG) of the German Federal Ministry of Health and Social Security (BMGS) and the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, and Nuclear Safety (BMU) which recommended that a detection and evaluation system for the timely recognition of emerging risk problems be developed, a qualitative feasibility study was commissioned. The results of this study are presented here and support the development of an early risk detection system based on the insights gained from the investigation of case studies and the differentiation and presentation of a risk typology, methods, tools, and suggested organizational processes. The study has shown that early risk detection includes the identification, characterization, evaluation and dissemination of information on possible risks as well as the circumstances of appearance and distribution. The goal is the recognition of possible risks in order for risk management to be able to introduce swift and appropriate measures. Consequently, it can also serve as an instrument towards further development of a balanced and structured implementation of the precautionary principle in the environmental health policy.
ISSN:1366-9877
1466-4461
DOI:10.1080/13669870500064226