Image focus volume enhancement in shape from focus systems

• Published in: The imaging science journal 2014-05, Vol.62 (4), p.217-227
• Main Authors: Mahmood, M. T., Majid, A., Choi, T.-S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 3D shape recovery; Depth measurement; Focus measure; Shape from focus
• ISSN: 1368-2199; 1743-131X
• DOI: 10.1179/1743131X12Y.0000000044

Three-dimensional object reconstructions is an active research area in digital imaging. In shape from focus approach, erroneous focus measurements result in inaccuracy in the depth map reconstruction of 2D object. Conventionally, to enhance the image focus volume, focus values are aggregated within a window, which is a linear filtering approach. Owing to the inherent limitation of linear process, optimal results may not be obtained. In order to overcome this limitation, a non-linear filtering approach is proposed to enhance the image focus volume for accurate depth estimation. The noisy focus values are restored in two steps. First, noisy focus values are detected using min-max operators. In order to increase the dynamic range between the minimum and the maximum focus values within the window, an appropriate power law function is designed. In second step, only the noisy measurements are replaced with the estimated ones. A refined depth map is obtained from the updated focus volume. This process continues until the difference between the previous and the current depth maps becomes very small. The performance of the proposed non-linear filtering approach is obtained for various synthetic and real objects. The results highlight the depth map estimates of the proposed approach more accurate while preserving object edges. Comparative analysis demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach.