Escherichia coli O157:H7 Infection in Dutch Belted and New Zealand White Rabbits

Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) produce one or more types of Shiga toxins and are foodborne causes of bloody diarrhea. The prototype EHEC strain, Escherichia coli O157:H7, is responsible for both sporadic cases and serious outbreaks worldwide. Infection with E. coli that produce Shiga toxi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Comparative medicine 2010-02, Vol.60 (1), p.31-37
Main Authors: Panda, Aruna, Tatarov, Ivan, Melton-Celsa, Angela R, Kolappaswamy, Krishnan, Kriel, Edwin H, Petkov, Daniel, Coksaygan, Turhan, Livio, Sofie, McLeod, Charles G, Nataro, James P, O'Brien, Alison D, DeTolla, Louis J
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
animal disease models
Animals
Base Sequence
breed differences
cecum
DNA Primers
Dutch Belted (rabbit breed)
enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology
Escherichia coli Infections - pathology
Escherichia coli O157 - pathogenicity
Escherichia coli O157:H7
Escherichia infections
experimental infection
histopathology
infection
kidneys
lesions (animal)
Male
New Zealand White
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Rabbit Model
Rabbits
signs and symptoms (animals and humans)
Species Specificity
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Summary:Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) produce one or more types of Shiga toxins and are foodborne causes of bloody diarrhea. The prototype EHEC strain, Escherichia coli O157:H7, is responsible for both sporadic cases and serious outbreaks worldwide. Infection with E. coli that produce Shiga toxins may lead to diarrhea, hemorrhagic colitis, or (less frequently) hemolytic uremic syndrome, which can cause acute kidney failure. The exact mechanism by which EHEC evokes intestinal and renal disease has not yet been determined. The development of a readily reproducible animal oral-infection model with which to evaluate the full pathogenic potential of E. coli O157:H7 and assess the efficacy of therapeutics and vaccines remains a research priority. Dutch belted (DB) rabbits are reported to be susceptible to both natural and experimental EHEC-induced disease, and New Zealand white (NZW) rabbits are a model for the intestinal manifestations of EHEC infection. In the current study, we compared the pathology caused by E. coli O157:H7 infection in DB and NZW rabbits. Both breeds of rabbits developed clinical signs of disease and intestinal lesions after experimental infection. In addition, one of the infected DB rabbits developed renal lesions. Our findings provide evidence that both breeds are susceptible to E. coli O157:H7 infection and that both may be useful models for investigating EHEC infections of humans.
ISSN:1532-0820
2769-819X