Benefits of using biogas technology in rural area: karo district on supporting local action plan for greenhouse gas emission reduction of north sumatera province 2010-2020

Indonesia committed to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) by 26% in 2020. At the UNFCCC (Conference of the United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change) held in Paris in December 2015 Indonesia committed to reduce GHG; one way by promoting clean energy use for example biogas. Agricultural indus...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science 2017-05, Vol.65 (1), p.12007
Main Author: Ginting, N
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agricultural industry
Agricultural wastes
Biogas
Carbon dioxide
Clean energy
Climate change
Digesters
Emissions
Emissions control
Energy consumption
Farm buildings
Feces
Gas production
Global warming
Greenhouse effect
Greenhouse gases
Horticulture
Methane
Oil and gas production
Organic wastes
Regional planning
Rural areas
Technology utilization
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Summary:Indonesia committed to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) by 26% in 2020. At the UNFCCC (Conference of the United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change) held in Paris in December 2015 Indonesia committed to reduce GHG; one way by promoting clean energy use for example biogas. Agricultural industry produces organic waste which contributes to global warming and climate change. In Karo District, mostly the people were farmers, either horticulture or fruit and produces massive organic waste. Biogas research was conducted in Karo District in May until July 2016 used 5 biodigesters. The purpose was to determine benefits of using biogas technology in order to reduct GHG emissions. The used design was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatments: T1 (100% cow feces), T2 (75% cow feces + 25% horticultural waste), T3 (50% cow feces + 50% horticultural waste), T4 (25% cow feces + 75% horticultural waste) and T5 (100% horticultural waste). Parameter research were gas production, pH and temperature. The research result showed that T1 produced the highest methane ( P
ISSN:1755-1307
1755-1315
DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/65/1/012007