Iron-peak Element Abundances in Warm Very Metal-poor Stars

• Published in: The Astrophysical journal 2023-08, Vol.953 (1), p.31
• Main Authors: Sneden, Christopher, Boesgaard, Ann Merchant, Cowan, John J., Roederer, Ian U., Den Hartog, Elizabeth A., Lawler, James E.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Abundance; Astrophysics; Calcium; Chemical abundances; Iron; Magnesium; Metallicity; Noise spectra; Nucleosynthesis; Optical communication; Population II stars; Scandium; Stars; Stellar spectral lines; Titanium; Transition probabilities; Zinc
• ISSN: 0004-637X; 1538-4357
• DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/accd62

We have derived new detailed abundances of Mg, Ca, and the Fe-group elements Sc through Zn ( Z = 21−30) for 37 main-sequence turnoff very metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] ≲−2.1). We analyzed Keck HIRES optical and near-UV high signal-to-noise spectra originally gathered for a Be abundance survey. Using typically ∼400 Fe-group lines with accurate laboratory transition probabilities for each star, we have determined accurate LTE metallicities and abundance ratios for neutral and ionized species of the 10 Fe-group elements as well as α elements Mg and Ca. We find good neutral/ion abundance agreement for the six elements that have detectable transitions of both species in our stars in the 3100–5800 Å range. Earlier reports of correlated Sc−Ti−V relative overabundances are confirmed, and appear to slowly increase with decreasing metallicity. To this element trio we add Zn; it also appears to be increasingly overabundant in the lowest-metallicity regimes. Co appears to mimic the behavior of Zn, but issues surrounding its abundance reliability cloud its interpretation.