Effects of Close Binary Evolution on the Main-sequence Morphology of Young Star Clusters

Star clusters are the building blocks of galaxies. They are composed of stars of nearly equal age and chemical composition, allowing us to use them as chronometers and as testbeds for gauging stellar evolution. It has become clear recently that massive stars are formed preferentially in close binari...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Astrophysical journal. Letters 2020-01, Vol.888 (1), p.L12
Main Authors: Wang, Chen, Langer, Norbert, Schootemeijer, Abel, Castro, Norberto, Adscheid, Sylvia, Marchant, Pablo, Hastings, Ben
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animation
Binary stars
Chemical composition
Chronometers
Close binary stars
Gaging
Galaxies
Interacting binary stars
Luminosity
Mass transfer
Massive stars
Measuring instruments
Morphology
Organic chemistry
Photometry
Star clusters
Stellar age
Stellar evolution
Stellar evolutionary models
Stellar rotation
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Summary:Star clusters are the building blocks of galaxies. They are composed of stars of nearly equal age and chemical composition, allowing us to use them as chronometers and as testbeds for gauging stellar evolution. It has become clear recently that massive stars are formed preferentially in close binaries, in which mass transfer will drastically change the evolution of the stars. This is expected to leave a significant imprint in the distribution of cluster stars in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Our results, based on a dense model grid of more than 50,000 detailed binary-evolution calculations, show several distinct, coeval main-sequence (MS) components, most notably an extended MS turnoff region, and a group of near-critical rotating stars that is spread over a large luminosity range on the red side of the classical MS. We comprehensively demonstrate the time evolution of the features in an animation, and we derive analytic expressions to describe these features. We find quantitative agreement with results based on recent photometric and spectroscopic observations. We conclude that while other factors may also be at play, binary evolution has a major impact on the MS morphology of young star clusters.
ISSN:2041-8205
2041-8213
DOI:10.3847/2041-8213/ab6171